"Workhorse" is a podcast about Royal Australian Air Force C-130 Hercules aircraft from their earliest history through to modern times. The series is based on the soon to be released book “Air Mobility Workhorse”, which will be available from Big Sky Publishing. Topics include: Operations from around the globe, including all four corners of the planet, from 1959 to now Aircraft technical discussions Training Roles (Search and Rescue, Air Logistics, Airborne Operations, Special Operations, Hum ...
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Season 2 of Spartan Spirit is a monthly look at Western Society's Leadership presenting you a perspective on which of them is best for Western society as a whole, or put another way, those which have the Spartan Spirit. The balance between individual rights, democracy and national power is a difficult balance to maintain, but that balance and the way of life we have are worth fighting for and it’s up to all of us to remember that our Western values must be defended, first and foremost and ev ...
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Workhorse - E30 - Unique Loads of the 70s
16:54
16:54
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This short episode covers a few unique loads carried by Royal Australian Air Force C-130s in the 1970s and early 1980s. Included are: A bull taken to China The entombed warriors (China again) Stock to Tonga A 3-day trip for a croc A giant pig Darwin Beer Can Regatta and, F-111 maintenance into Johnston Atoll…
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Workhorse - E29 - Airlift Competitions with Gary Robinson
36:27
36:27
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This episode covers off on three airlift competitions that RAAF C-130s won on several occasions: Volant Rodeo, Bullseye, and Air Tattoo. The details are discussed with retired WOFF Gary 'Robbo' Robinson, an ex 36SQN Loadmaster. Of note, Robbo was a crewmember on the only RAAF contingent to ever win 'Best Wing '- the top prize at Rodeo. Robbo also d…
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Workhorse - E28 - Tactics and NVGs - with John Samulski
42:03
42:03
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During the 1975-1986 era, the Australian Army reinvigorated Airborne Operations. With the drive to enhance airborne operations capabilities came the notion of operating C-130s into contested environments, and that meant improving RAAF C-130 tactics. Modern tactics development led 36SQN to consider electronic warfare, operating as low as they could,…
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Workhorse - E27 - Airborne Ops Development - 1975-1986
28:01
28:01
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The advent of the 1976 White Paper came with a reduction in the ADF's combat operations, and an emphasis on preparedness for the defence of Australia. As a result, the ADF put a great deal of energy into exercising and developing combat skills and proficiency. This effort led to the re-establishment of a permanent Regular Army airborne operations c…
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Spartan Spirit Leadership - E29 - Chris Wray - Cyberwarfare
25:04
25:04
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This episode looks at the war raging all around you in cyberspace. Cyberwarfare is everywhere. Are you prepared for a 'Cyber Pearl Harbor'? This episode covers the what cyberspace is; who is active in cyber attacks; and features comments from NATO, Andrew Hastie (Australian MP) and the Director of the FBI, Christopher Wray. Chris Wray's words about…
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Spartan Spirit Leadership - E28 - Julianne Smith - Defense Spending
22:49
22:49
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Donald Trump said "“No, I would not protect you. In fact, I would encourage them (Russia) to do whatever the hell they want. You gotta pay.” This was said in reference to defense spending, with particular reference to NATO nations that are not achieving the bench mark of 2% Gross Domestic Product on defense. NATO's existence depends on mutual self-…
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Workhorse - E26 - Unique Missions - 1975-86
18:55
18:55
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This episode covers unique operations of the 1975-1986 era. These missions are all reflective of the flexibility inherent in the C-130 and Australia’s growing dependence on the Hercules to deliver a variety of effects. The missions covered include: Non-combatant Evacuation Operation (NEO) of Tehran UN supply missions to the Middle East 1981 Qantas …
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Spartan Spirit Leadership - E27 - Nikki Haley - Foreign Aid
34:20
34:20
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Although Nikki Haley dropped out of the race for the Republican nomination only days before this episode was published, her stance on US Foreign Aid was informative; particularly given the debate raging in the US over immigration and foreign aid. This episode explores the issue of foreign aid provided by Western nations, including: What is foreign …
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This episode looks at a handful of Search and Rescue missions in the 1975-1986 era, including the Nocturne (which also featured Sir Angus Houston), Charleston, and Matina. The episode also discusses the development of the helibox and the air-sea rescue kit (ASRK).By Bill 'K9' Kourelakos
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Spartan Spirit Leadership - E26 - Joe Biden - Legalizing Marijuana
23:03
23:03
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Significant portions of Western society's citizens support legalization of marijuana. Some countries (e.g., Canada) have legalized widespread marijuana use. Many others have not. This episode details the facts around marijuana use, including societal views and medical research about the effects of marijuana use. Interestingly, very few Western lead…
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From the mid 1970s, Australia's defence strategy shifted to 'Defence of Australia'. This resulted in more domestically-focused tasking and support to the near region for disaster relief and SARs. This episode covers some of the Humanitarian Assistance / Disaster Relief operations of that era, including the Moree Floods, Operation Ricebowl, and seve…
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Spartan Spirit Leadership - E25 - David Cameron - Ukraine-Russia War
20:16
20:16
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In late 2023 and early 2024, the Ukrainian-Russian war settled into a stalemate, leading some to ponder whether Ukraine should seek a peace settlement with Russia. Alongside those musings, the US was unable to pass much-needed funding for Ukraine's war effort. Put another way, it appears that some elements of Western Society are already waning in t…
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This episode details the history of Royal Australian Air Force operations in Antarctica with a focus on RAAF C-130 involvement, including airdrops at Macquarie Island.By Bill 'K9' Kourelakos
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Spartan Spirit Leadership - E24a - Lloyd Austin - Rules Based Order
20:01
20:01
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This episode describes the Global Rules Based Order, its history, and how it is functioning in modern society. Lloyd Austin is the US Secretary of Defense, and he gave a speech at the Reagan National Defense Forum in December 2023 in which he argued in favor of the Rules Based Order and the US's role in defending that order. Also covered are views …
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Spartan Spirit Leadership - Introduction to Season 2
6:42
6:42
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Spartan Spirit Leadership presents you with a view of your leaders and potential leaders, and the bureaucrats and party leaders that support them, from the perspective of which of them is best for Western society as a whole, or put another way, those which have the Spartan Spirit. The balance between individual rights, democracy and national power …
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In the early 1980s, 36SQN supported the Forest Commission Victoria by installing and operating a Modular Airborne Fire Fighting System (MAFFS). This episode details the circumstances leading to this decision, the operations that ensued, and the reasoning behind the cessation of the aerial fire fighting role.…
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This Episode of 'Spartan Spirit - Best for the West' details the growing refugee crisis. It covers: The history of refugee movements Global perspectives on refugees Germany's intake of refugees in 2015 Where refugees are from, where they are now, and where they want to go. UN initiatives and the impact on Western societies. This is the last of the …
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Workhorse - E21 - C-130H Acquisition and C-130A Disposal
19:57
19:57
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This Episode covers: The strategic circumstances that led to the RAAF's acquisition of the C-130H Technical upgrades that came with the C-130H Acquisition and the early training for the C-130H capability The C-130A disposal saga.By Bill 'K9' Kourelakos
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Workhorse - E20 - Maintenance, Boron Fibres, Bogging in 1965-75
19:07
19:07
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This episode covers a range of maintenance related tasks in the 1965-1975 era, including: Cargo Door bolt failures Boron Fibres Wing corrosion and cracking Bogging Rudder Kick-back This is the last episode for 2023. Workhorse will return mid-Jan 2024 on a bi-By Bill 'K9' Kourelakos
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This episode looks at the history of Palestine and Israel and discusses the underpinning issues around Palestinian refugees, Palestinian statehood, Israeli statehood, and potential solutions to resolving the future of Palestinians.By Bill Kourelakos
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Workhorse - E19 - 1973 MAYDAY and SAR with Stu Bryce
38:27
38:27
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This episode features Stu Bryce who was captain of A97-160 when it had a catastrophic engine failure half-way between Hawaii and Pago Pago in 1973. Search and Rescue (SAR) doctrine is also covered, along with an explanation of why RAAF C-130s were given the SAR role in 1967.By Bill 'K9' Kourelakos
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This episode explores the history of war crimes with a focus on how Western nations (Canada, US, UK and Australia) have managed war crimes.By Bill Kourelakos
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Workhorse - RAAF C-130s - E18 - Floods, Hay Bales, and Tracy - with Tony Ryan
55:36
55:36
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Retired Warrant Officer and Flight Engineer Tony Ryan features in this episode which focuses on domestic Australian Humanitarian Assistance/Disaster Relief (HADR) operations in the early 1970s. The large-scale floods of early 1971 and 1974 rivalled the floods of 2022. The ADF response was wide-ranging, including major commitments by RAAF C-130s and…
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This episode explores the prevalence of stress in modern society. Note: This is an opinion piece and does not provide any medical advice, nor should it be construed as medical advice.By Bill Kourelakos
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Workhorse - RAAF C-130s - E17 - HADR and ABNOPS in the 1965-75 Era
19:00
19:00
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This episode covers Airborne Operations training and development in the 1965-75 era. Of note, the Australian Army's return to mass airdrop was initiated by 6RAR and supported by 36SQN in this era. Also covered is the role of Humanitarian Assistance/Disaster Relief, along with a look at some of the HADR Operations of that era in places like Indonesi…
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Best for the West - E19 - National Service
26:34
26:34
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This episode explores the pros and cons of compulsory military service and national service in Western Society.By Bill Kourelakos
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Workhorse - RAAF C-130s - E16 - Early 1970s SE Asian Ops - Ian Frame
35:37
35:37
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This Episode features guest Ian Frame. He covers RAAF C-130 operations in South East Asia from 1971 - 1975 (mostly Apr 1975). The operations discussed include: Weapons delivery to Cambodia in 1971 Non-combatant Evacuation Operations at Phan Rang Operation Babylift HADR flights to An Thoi Evacuation of the Australian Embassy in Saigon HADR flights t…
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This episode reviews the United Nations and North Atlantic Treaty Organization responses (lack thereof) to the Ukraine-Russia war and the Israeli-Hamas conflict; particularly through the lens of what NATO could do to support the West's perspective in these conflicts.By Bill Kourelakos
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Workhorse - RAAF C-130s - E15 - Vietnam Ops 1965-1972
14:30
14:30
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This episode is a general overview of Royal Australian Air Force C-130 operations in South East Asia during the 1965-1972 era.By Bill 'K9' Kourelakos
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Best for the West - E17 - Gender and Drugs in Sport
38:50
38:50
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The elite sporting world divides competitors into two groups: Women and Men. Given the debate about how to classify intersex and transgender people, this episode considers: The history of classification in sports Why men generally outperform women in sports (testosterone) The options for gender classification How drug use might be rolled into this …
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Workhorse - RAAF C-130s - E14 - AMEs in the 1965-75 Era
20:07
20:07
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This episode discusses the C-130's suitability for Aeromedical Evacuations (AME) and how the RAAF's Hercules aircraft were employed in the AME role. In particular, Vietnam-related AMEs are discussed, including the transition from C-130As to C-130Es in the AME role.By Bill 'K9' Kourelakos
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Best for the West - E16 - Strategic Competition in Antarctica
25:12
25:12
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The Antarctic Treaty System came into effect in 1961 and was signed by 12 countries, with 7 of them making claims on Antarctic territory. There are now over 50 countries signed up to the Antarctic Treaty System, but the treaty is set to expire in 2049. China, Russia, the USA, along with other middle-minor powers, are preparing to negotiate a new tr…
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Workhorse - RAAF C-130s - E13 - Why Vietnam? and Acquiring C-130Es
16:19
16:19
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16:19
This episode looks at the situation in the mid-1960s by examining the circumstances that took Australia to Vietnam and the decision to acquire the C-130E.By Bill 'K9' Kourelakos
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Best for the West - E15 - Relations with China
46:59
46:59
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The West has a conundrum on its hands when it comes to dealing with China. What is best for the West in relation to China ranges somewhere on the sliding scale of being hard-nosed and de-risking our economies and security concerns by disengaging from China and confronting their expansion, to the other end of the spectrum where we hope that we never…
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Workhorse - RAAF C-130s - E12 - Dave Hitchins and Bob Heffernan - with Shorty
59:31
59:31
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59:31
This episode features Bob 'Shorty' Heffernan talking about two C-130A Legends: Dave Hitchins, Commanding Officer 36SQN for four years, and - 'Shorty' himself! Shorty was a loadmaster and was key to the development of several airdrop innovations on C-130As. The discussion covers hay drops, Vietnam, AMEs, repatriation tasks, and airdrop.…
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Best for the West - E14 - Individualism in the Military
28:21
28:21
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28:21
This episode considers the trend towards individualism in modern western militaries and the impact that is having on capability. Many militaries around the world are relaxing their military dress codes, adopting more freedoms for their uniformed members, and allowing for a more individual-centric mind-set in how the military is run. Topics covered:…
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Workhorse - RAAF C-130s - E11 - Early 1960s Maintenance, with Dave Richardson
43:42
43:42
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Retired Group Captain Dave Richardson discusses maintenance in the early 1960s, along with a few stories from his time as a C-130 Engineering Officer and Officer Commanding Air Lift Systems Program Office. Topics include: C-130A serviceability Fuel tank corrosion Modifications Rate of Effort T-56 engines 486 Squadron 2 Aircraft Depot…
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Workhorse - RAAF C-130s - E10 - Air Movements and the BP System
17:41
17:41
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17:41
This episode looks at the ground trades that loaded C-130s and some of the early equipment used to load C-130s. Covered in this episode: Air Movements Air Dispatchers The Brooks Perkins system The 463L pallet The Truck Aircraft Loading Unloading vehicle (TALU) Energy Dissipating Material (EDM)By Bill 'K9' Kourelakos
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Best for the West - E13 - Ethics in War - Israel in Gaza
44:30
44:30
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44:30
The special issue and early release (replacing the planned episode on Individualism in the Military) of this episode comes in the immediate aftermath of the Hamas attack on Israel of 7 Oct 2023, and Israel's consequent response. Ethics in the conduct of war are central to this conflict. The episode details the Law of Armed Conflict and asks you to …
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Best for the West - E12 - Political Correctness - Part 2 - Woke
38:20
38:20
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This is the second of a two-part series on political correctness. The first was about language use and this one covers the Woke movement and cancel culture. If you haven’t listened to part 1, please do that first because it covers the history of the term political correctness, which is somewhat tied to Woke. This episode on the Woke movement covers…
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Workhorse - RAAF C-130s - E9 - Airborne Ops in the 1960s, with John Samulski
49:57
49:57
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John 'Sam' Samulski joins us today to discuss the history of airborne operations and the early days of airborne operations training in the Australian Defence Force. Included is an in-depth discussion of the various types of equipment airdrop and a look at the first drops conducted by C-130s in Australia.…
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Best for the West - E11 - Political Correctness - Part 1 - Language
33:01
33:01
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This episode is Part 1 of a 2-part series on political correctness (PC). This first episode covers: The history of the term 'political correctness' The modern definition of 'political correctness' Using the 'R-word' as an example, the episode traces how words can change meaning. How pc language is affecting modern western societies in terms of free…
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Workhorse - RAAF C-130s - E8 - Pilot Training - with Greg Evans
55:25
55:25
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This episode features retired Air Vice Marshal Greg Evans - a pilot who flew C-130s, commanded 37 Squadron and Air Lift Group. He discusses pilot training at length, including: The RAAF Categorization scheme, A comparison of RAAF training techniques with USAF training (he was on exchange with the USAF), Simulators; and Training in the C-130A during…
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Best for the West - E10 - Indigenous Societies and 'The Voice'
55:06
55:06
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Canada, the US and Australia, have remarkably similar histories regarding their indigenous populations, yet each of them manages their indigenous populations differently. Australia is holding a referendum on 14 October 2023 about amending their constitution to introduce “a body, to be called the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Voice” . Or, “T…
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Best for the West - E9 - The Information Crisis
59:03
59:03
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Our world is inundated with information. Everything you see, read, hear or sense in some way, is a form of information, but for today, we’re talking about anything that causes you to think: Is this fact or fiction? With so much information available and so much of it being contradictory or from uncertain sources, how can you be sure? I call this ma…
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Workhorse - RAAF C-130s - E7 - Konfrontasi, with Bob Wheeler
26:28
26:28
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In 1962 the British Cobbold Commission recommended the amalgamation of Malaya, Singapore, North Borneo, Sarawak, and Brunei to form Malaysia. Indonesia opposed this initiative by arming insurgents in Borneo and by conducting combat operations along its border with Malaysian Borneo. This conflict was dubbed the Borneo Revolt and was also commonly kn…
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Best for the West - E8 - The School System
50:23
50:23
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Education is fundamental to Western National Power. Yet, many people are saying things like: Too many modern-day kids can’t read or do math. The school system is broken. Teachers do too much administration. Modern teaching methods don’t work, and we should go back to the old ways of teaching. Standardized testing is a problem. There’s not enough di…
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Workhorse - RAAF C-130s - E6 - Early C-130A Operations....and Cannibals!!
22:45
22:45
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This episode looks at early C-130A operational tasks that cumulatively gave the Australian, government, citizens, and military planners a good sense of just how much more capable air mobility was with C-130s in the inventory. The tasks covered include: The very first RAAF C-130 Humanitarian Assistance/Disaster Relief mission which took place in the…
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Best for the West - E7 - Carbon Emissions
36:40
36:40
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This episode focuses on one point that most scientists and governments agree with: The need for carbon emission reduction. Including: · The history and the background to why scientists believe carbon emissions are the root cause of global heating and climate change. · Options Western nations have for dealing with the problem, along with what we are…
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Workhorse - RAAF C-130s - E5 - Air Logistics Support and Service Flights
27:36
27:36
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The basic Hercules mission of moving passengers and cargo has had many different doctrinal and colloquial names over the years. The modern Australian Defence Force term is Air Logistics Support (or ALS for short). A widely used colloquial term is ‘trash-hauling’. This episode covers three general topics, all to do with the main business of moving p…
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