"The real price of everything is the toil and trouble of acquiring it." -Adam Smith (WoN, Bk I, Chapter 5) In which the Knower of Important Things shows how transaction costs explain literally everything. Plus TWEJ, and answers to letters. If YOU have questions, submit them to our email at taitc.email@gmail.com There are two kinds of episodes here: 1. For the most part, episodes June-August are weekly, short (<20 mins), and address a few topics. 2. Episodes September-May are longer (1 hour), ...
…
continue reading
1
Why Bosses Don't Wear Bunny Slippers: TAITC
23:09
23:09
Play later
Play later
Lists
Like
Liked
23:09
Ever wondered why firms exist in a market-driven economy? This month's episode promises to unravel this question by diving deep into Ronald Coase's seminal 1937 paper, "The Nature of the Firm." Join me, Mike Munger, as I reflect on our first 16 months of podcasting and share the insights and wisdom that have shaped our journey. You'll gain a thorou…
…
continue reading
Can high prices during emergencies actually save lives? Using North Carolina as an example, we dissect the economic and legal implications of these laws, exploring the ambiguities in terms like "unreasonably excessive" and the chilling effect on commerce. Discover how artificially low prices can lead to resource misallocation, discourage stockpilin…
…
continue reading
Are housing regulations making affordable homes a pipe dream? We promise you'll gain a deeper understanding of how transaction costs and regulatory hurdles impede new housing development, frustrating both market responses and the dreams of potential homeowners. We'll explore how the very laws intended to protect affordable housing often backfire, p…
…
continue reading
What is it that beach parking lots are actually selling? Why do beer bottles cost more than cans? And just what are costs of the thing, as opposed to the costs of selling or buying the thing? Can you really separate them out? Mass MOCA: "Wilco's Solid Sound" Music Festival https://massmoca.org/event/solid-sound-2024/ "To Consumers, ALL Costs are Tr…
…
continue reading
You can throw shade, but can you own the idea of shade? Shibumi's sunshade has become an essential part of the coastal landscape, but that has sparked some fierce legal battles. We'll talk patents, beginning with the evolution of shade solutions from caveman ingenuity to Shibumi's wind-powered marvel. Plus, you'll get the inside scoop on the recent…
…
continue reading
1
Slavery, Indentured Servitude, and the Problem of Financing Education
25:56
25:56
Play later
Play later
Lists
Like
Liked
25:56
Not everyone realizes that the modern financial system has enabled us to end historical practices such as indentured servitude and apprenticeship. This episode uncovers how financial systems tackled market failures and transaction costs, drawing on insights from Jeffrey Hodgson's "The Wealth of a Nation: Institutional Foundations of English Capital…
…
continue reading
1
Bees, Oranges, and Externalities: The Answer is Transaction Costs
26:31
26:31
Play later
Play later
Lists
Like
Liked
26:31
Bees and Valencia oranges from my family's farm in rural central Florida provide a snapshot of externalities and transaction costs. A local beekeeper wasn't just a boon for our crops but also an illustration of Arthur Pigou's theories on the divergence between supply price and marginal supply price. Real-world practices, such as apple orchard owner…
…
continue reading
1
Parking Lots, Transaction Costs of the Price Mechanism, and the Pork Pie Fedora Rogue
20:10
20:10
Play later
Play later
Lists
Like
Liked
20:10
Two seemingly similar parking lots at Wrightsville Beach, North Carolina, couldn't be more different in the emergent behaviors they foster. From the orderly lines of the 85-space lot to the chaotic dynamics of the smaller 19-space circular lot, discover how price rationing, queue formation, and transaction costs play critical roles in these everyda…
…
continue reading
1
Monkey See, Monkey App! And IP Walks Into a Bar....
14:44
14:44
Play later
Play later
Lists
Like
Liked
14:44
The method of much of social science is "comparative statics." There's an amazing natura experiment going on, after Hurricane Maria changed the environment for the rhesus macaques of Cayo Santiago. Sometimes, you need a simulation to understand something is only obvious after the fact. These primates, known for their fierce competition and rigid hi…
…
continue reading
1
Baseball, Dollar Dogs, Apple Pie and Transaction Costs
16:30
16:30
Play later
Play later
Lists
Like
Liked
16:30
Why would a baseball stadium limit the number of $1 hot dogs per customer on Dollar Hot Dog Night? Find out as we work on this intriguing question posed by a curious high school student named HJ. Through the lens of transaction costs, we reveal how these promotional events are less about selling hot dogs and more about enhancing the overall (cheap!…
…
continue reading
1
Dam Shame: It's not easy being government
24:11
24:11
Play later
Play later
Lists
Like
Liked
24:11
I have been interested lately in a paper Bill Keech and I were working on a decade ago, It was called "The Anatomy of Government Failure." Was AC Pigou the first "Public Choice" theorist? There are two transaction costs problems in the background: 1. Information asymmetries and the problem of ignorance 2. Incentive problems and institutional design…
…
continue reading
1
Corner Crossing Conundrum: Trespassing, Airspace, and Property Rights
23:18
23:18
Play later
Play later
Lists
Like
Liked
23:18
What if crossing a mere corner of private land could land you in legal hot water? This episode tackles the thorny issue of corner crossing, where public and private lands meet at a single point, creating potential trespassing conflicts. We'll dissect Dave Schmitz's insights on the limits of property rights and the Roman law doctrine of ad coelum, w…
…
continue reading
1
The Riddle is Transaction Costs: That's What the Money is For!
17:15
17:15
Play later
Play later
Lists
Like
Liked
17:15
Can a single $100 bill solve an entire town's debt crisis? This riddle is a window into transaction costs. I rely on Jeffrey Rogers Hummel's insights, adding a few thoughts of my own. And a cool letter: Ever wondered why you haggle for a car but not for your morning Starbucks's coffee? Plus, a book recommendation: Nobel Prize-winning economist Edmu…
…
continue reading
1
From Commons to Coase and Beyond, With Steven Medema
1:02:24
1:02:24
Play later
Play later
Lists
Like
Liked
1:02:24
What if understanding the hidden costs in every transaction could revolutionize how we see economics? Stephen Medema of Duke University opens up about his academic pivot from computational tax policy to the history of economic thought, weaving in tales of detective-like intrigue and the thrill of uncovering the makers and movers behind economic the…
…
continue reading
1
Desert Town Dilemmas and the Problem of Property Rights
1:01:55
1:01:55
Play later
Play later
Lists
Like
Liked
1:01:55
We embark on a journey through the lenses of Hume, Smith, and Coase, piecing together the roles of observation and empirical study in shaping our understanding of societal conventions and moral philosophy. David Schmidtz recounts a defining moment from his academic path, sparking a robust discussion on the fusion of economics with moral considerati…
…
continue reading
1
Caldwell: Hayek's Intellectual Journey
1:08:32
1:08:32
Play later
Play later
Lists
Like
Liked
1:08:32
Come along on a journey through the corridors of economic history and methodology with our esteemed guest, Bruce Caldwell from the Center for History of Political Economy at Duke University. Caldwell's personal voyage, from the nuances of economic methodology to his deep dive into Austrian economics, sets the stage for an enthralling discussion on …
…
continue reading
1
Making Deals With Shadows: The Economics of Ransomware and Cybersecurity
44:53
44:53
Play later
Play later
Lists
Like
Liked
44:53
The digital realm is rife with invisible threats, and this episode doesn't shy away from the gritty realities of ransomware and the burgeoning industry of cyber insurance. We tackle the conundrum: How do these defensive expenditures impact our economy when they don't actually produce anything tangible? From the early days of cyber insurance to the …
…
continue reading
1
Current Event: Smart Grids, DERs, and the Economics of Energy
1:12:06
1:12:06
Play later
Play later
Lists
Like
Liked
1:12:06
Unlock the secrets of the energy market evolution with economist Professor Lynn Kiesling, who brings her expertise on transaction costs and the digital transformation of the electricity industry to our table. Our energized discussion orbits around the innovative world of Distributed Energy Resources (DERs), where we explore the shift from consumers…
…
continue reading
1
The 5G Revolution, Huawei Controversy, and Global Trade Dynamics
54:27
54:27
Play later
Play later
Lists
Like
Liked
54:27
TAITC tries to navigate the complex world of 5G, Huawei, and the telecom revolution with special guest John Pelson, author of the thought-provoking book, Wireless Wars. With Pelson's unique insights from his time as a corporate executive in the wireless tech industry, we explore the pivotal role of rapid, reliable communication in promoting coopera…
…
continue reading
1
Permissionless Innovation: Unshackling Potential or Unleashing Chaos?
50:54
50:54
Play later
Play later
Lists
Like
Liked
50:54
What limits innovation? Is that good? I talk to Adam Thierer, senior fellow at the R Street Institute, exploring the concept of permissionless innovation and its far-reaching implications. From ancient Mesopotamia to the digital revolution, we unpack how policy context shape the trajectory of innovation and, consequently, our society. With Aaron Wi…
…
continue reading
1
Neutrality, Security, and Ethereum: the Future of Global Transaction Costs
45:45
45:45
Play later
Play later
Lists
Like
Liked
45:45
Are you intrigued by the transformative potential of blockchain and Ethereum? This conversation with Ryan Berckmans, an Ethereum enthusiast and savvy investor, will unravel world that remains mysterious to most. We also reflect on Ethereum's potential as a geopolitical tool and the enticing prospect of stablecoins. As we venture into the world of p…
…
continue reading
1
Effective Altruism and the Transaction Costs of Maximizing Expected Value
45:34
45:34
Play later
Play later
Lists
Like
Liked
45:34
A thought-provoking conversation about Effective Altruism (EA) with technologist Ben Goldhaber, as we explore its intersections with utilitarianism and transaction costs. We'll try to navigate the tricky terrains of libertarianism and the more "directed" world of EA, balancing directional and destinationist solutions, and the role of strong leaders…
…
continue reading
1
Motives and Morals of Taxes, and an Homage to Bob Barker
22:45
22:45
Play later
Play later
Lists
Like
Liked
22:45
There are three reasons to impose taxes, it seems: 1. To discourage behavior "we" don't like 2. To raise revenue for things "we" want 3. To achieve a pattern of social justice in the distribution of resources What does transaction cost analysis have to tell us about all this? And Bob Barker, and the 99 cent price point. Have you even read Marx? And…
…
continue reading
There are many different pricing and packaging schemes for serving food in restaurants, and they all seem to coexist. But there are some significant differences, and thinking in terms of transaction costs and adverse selection can help us understand why. Plus, a TWEJ on the eternal optimism of Keynesians: THIS time it might work! Some links: Yoram …
…
continue reading
1
The Devil Went Down to Grievance: Tuh, Taxes, and HOAs
17:33
17:33
Play later
Play later
Lists
Like
Liked
17:33
Are HOAs an argument for anarchy, or an example of it? Ex post recontracting as a form a of aggression, when the enforcer of contracts is also a party to the contract. And of course the TWEJ Some Links: How to pronounce “Tiebout” Why you should care about Tiebout Munger on Wealth Taxes, and "Tuh" the Dog Makovi on "Cookie Cutter Covenants" NH prope…
…
continue reading
1
The Red Dots Three, Parsley, and Counting Sheep
18:00
18:00
Play later
Play later
Lists
Like
Liked
18:00
The listener letter last week asked about the the three "red dots" that are used to identify liquor stores in South Carolina. Turns out that this kind of "shibboleth" is a way of identifying and discriminating, in ways that can be useful, or harmful. Red Dots in South Carolina: The Robert Moss (SOUTHERN SPIRITS) version South Carolina Encyclopedia …
…
continue reading
1
Packing Out Your Trash, Brown M&Ms, and $100 Bills on the Sidewalk
20:05
20:05
Play later
Play later
Lists
Like
Liked
20:05
How do you trade off your own interests against the interests of others? And what role do transaction costs play? A discussion of our "interest" in the welfare of others, and the complexity that adds to economic indifference curves. Things take an interesting turn, going toward how transaction costs can shape our institutions and preferences, rangi…
…
continue reading
1
Academic Publishing, Talking Frogs, and Nailing Your Head to the Floor
20:15
20:15
Play later
Play later
Lists
Like
Liked
20:15
What do Monty Python, George Akerlof, and the academic publishing industry have in common? They're all part of the explanation for the way academic publishing works. High transaction costs and the race for tenure often push scholars to prioritize quantity over quality. So, if you've ever wondered why professors seem to produce endless streams of re…
…
continue reading
Transaction costs can help institutions build loyalty and commitment among their members. Starting with the biblical story of Abraham, we delve into the delicate balance of setting transaction costs to neither alienate nor diminish values. Then: loyalty filters. The civil service of imperial China. Email spam. "The Word of Wisdom", a LDS dietary an…
…
continue reading
How is buying lettuce like buying lumber? Each is idiosyncratic, and has to be sorted. Imposing the sorting costs on the buyer is actually a way of price discriminating. Clement Atlee and Winston Churchill, for the best TWEJ ever. And a cool new letter, about using transaction costs to separate by type, when type is "private information." Links: "M…
…
continue reading
1
Conventional Wisdom, Chesterton Fences, and "Excuse me"
19:37
19:37
Play later
Play later
Lists
Like
Liked
19:37
(NOTE: SORRY for audio glitch earlier. Fixed now!) BR asks about the economic content of "old sayings." We talk about habits, character, and "thinking fast and slow." Plus, TWEJ takes on cultural norms. Some links and background: F.A. Hayek on habit and information B. Hooker on Rule Consequentialism Munger on Pave the Muddy Paths Munger on Rule Uti…
…
continue reading
1
Dollar Hot Dogs, Coupons, and Bidding for Wallets
19:41
19:41
Play later
Play later
Lists
Like
Liked
19:41
Last week's letter asked about the role of transaction costs in rationing discounted products, or "sales," like "Dollar Hotdog Night!" at the ballpark. As the listener correctly pointed out, this relates to price discrimination, which is a great topic. And....coupons! Some additional links and info: The $21 "Dodger Dog" at Chavez Ravine The "Monkey…
…
continue reading
1
Women in Prison, and ALL Costs are Transaction Costs
19:27
19:27
Play later
Play later
Lists
Like
Liked
19:27
Last week's letter asked if charging prices below the "market" price might be rational, but might be an antitrust violation. The TWEJ is a joke about women in prison for having violated rules against "moral" pricing. The actual cartoon is here, preserved for posterity by the good Timothy Taylor. Some links, for more information: Russ Roberts and Mi…
…
continue reading
1
Dating, Marriage, and the Costs of Search
21:44
21:44
Play later
Play later
Lists
Like
Liked
21:44
Episode 6 takes up the question of "matching," and the transaction costs of dating and marriage. Some resources: Ashley Madison: "Is It Real?" Garrison Keillor, "We are Still Married" Michael Munger, on "Calculation" and socialist economics, at AIER Michael Munger and Russ Roberts, on "Econtalk: WIld Problems" Tyler Cowen and Russ Roberts, on "Maki…
…
continue reading
Episode 5: Notes and Sources Vaughn Baltzly, "Publicized Goods, or the Promiscuity of the Public Goods Argument." https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/economics-and-philosophy/article/abs/concerning-publicized-goods-or-the-promiscuity-of-the-public-goods-argument/DE16529B673600C47C22B59C87D198A9 Bruce Benson, "Are Roads Public Goods?" https://ww…
…
continue reading
Does Starbucks have surge pricing? What is a Mancgere? Should the Stomach go to the Wheat, or should the Wheat come to the Stomach? Plus, the TWEJ! Some things discussed this week: Michael Munger, "Market Makers or Parasites" https://www.econlib.org/library/Columns/y2009/Mungermiddlemen.html Frederic Bastiat, WHAT IS SEEN AND UNSEEN. https://www.ec…
…
continue reading
1
Propriety, Norms, and Traffic Congestion: Episode 3
17:40
17:40
Play later
Play later
Lists
Like
Liked
17:40
The third episode for TAITC: First, we take up the question of traffic congestion. Then, does the transaction cost approach have a relationship with moral and ethical theory? Resources: Econtalk: Traffic https://www.econtalk.org/michael-munger-on-traffic/ Roger Congleton Book Solving Social Dilemmas Coase and Epstein: Intellectual Portrait Series, …
…
continue reading
1
Exchange Takes "Place," and the Strange Case of Lettuce
15:05
15:05
Play later
Play later
Lists
Like
Liked
15:05
Why would sellers go to a "place" where many others are also selling the same product? Wouldn't it better to go someplace off by yourself, so you can get the monopoly price? Well, the answer is that transactions"take place," meaning they require a context. Amazingly, it's better to go where all the other sellers are going, because of the problems o…
…
continue reading
The introductory episode for TAITC: "The Answer is Transaction Costs!" The new weekly podcast from Duke University's Mike Munger (http://michaelmunger.com) If you have questions or comments, or want to suggest a future topic, email the show at taitc.email@gmail.com ! If you have questions or comments, or want to suggest a future topic, email the sh…
…
continue reading