APES vs. Ethanol Fuel ⛽️

APES vs.

Disclaimer: This podcast was produced by high-school students.

Works Cited

Annual Ethanol Production – Renewable Fuels Association. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://ethanolrfa.org/statistics/annual-ethanol-production/

August 6, 2. (n.d.). Ethanol fuel from corn faulted as 'unsustainable subsidized food burning' in analysis by Cornell scientist. Retrieved from http://news.cornell.edu/stories/2001/08/ethanol-corn-faulted-energy-waster-scientist-says

Chin, J., & Batterman, S. A. (2012, March). VOC composition of current motor vehicle fuels and vapors, and collinearity analyses for receptor modeling. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4324831/

Erickson, J. (2012, May 02). Ecosystem effects of biodiversity loss could rival impacts of climate change, pollution. Retrieved from https://news.umich.edu/ecosystem-effects-of-biodiversity-loss-could-rival-impacts-of-climate-change-pollution/

Ethanol in Gasoline: Environmental Impacts and Sustainability Review Article. (2015, December). Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Robert_Niven2/publication/222381005_Ethanol_in_gasoline_Environmental_impacts_and_sustainability_review_article/links/5a0ec193aca2729975072b10/Ethanol-in-gasoline-Environmental-impacts-and-sustainability-review-article.pdf?origin=publication_detail

Gallagher, P. W., Ph.D, Yee, W. C., & Baumes, H. S. (2019, February). 2015 Energy Balance for the Corn-Ethanol Industry. Retrieved from https://www.usda.gov/oce/reports/energy/2015EnergyBalanceCornEthanol.pdf

Jacobson, M. Z. (2017, April 18). Effects of Ethanol (E85) versus Gasoline Vehicles on Cancer and Mortality in the United States. Retrieved from https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/es062085v

Knoll, K., West, B., Huff, S., Thomas, J., Orban, J., & Cooper, C. (2009, November 4). Effects of Mid-Level Ethanol Blends on Conventional Vehicle Emissions. Retrieved from https://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy10osti/46570.pdf

Pimentel, D., & Patzek, T. W. (n.d.). Ethanol Production Using Corn, Switchgrass, and Wood; Biodiesel Production Using Soybean and Sunflower. Retrieved from https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11053-005-4679-8

Searchinger, T., Heimlich, R., Houghton, R. A., Dong, F., Elobeid, A., Fabiosa, J., Yu, T. (2008, February 29). Use of U.S. croplands for biofuels increases greenhouse gases through emissions from land-use change. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18258860

Tessum, C. W., Hill, J. D., & Marshall, J. D. (2014, December 30). Life cycle air quality impacts of conventional and alternative light-duty transportation in the United States. Retrieved from https://www.pnas.org/content/111/52/18490