Content provided by Religion in Praxis. All podcast content including episodes, graphics, and podcast descriptions are uploaded and provided directly by Religion in Praxis or their podcast platform partner. If you believe someone is using your copyrighted work without your permission, you can follow the process outlined here https://player.fm/legal.
Player FM - Podcast App Go offline with the Player FM app!
Artificial intelligence is evolving at an unprecedented pace—what does that mean for the future of technology, venture capital, business, and even our understanding of ourselves? Award-winning journalist and writer Anil Ananthaswamy joins us for our latest episode to discuss his latest book Why Machines Learn: The Elegant Math Behind Modern AI . Anil helps us explore the journey and many breakthroughs that have propelled machine learning from simple perceptrons to the sophisticated algorithms shaping today’s AI revolution, powering GPT and other models. The discussion aims to demystify some of the underlying mathematical concepts that power modern machine learning, to help everyone grasp this technology impacting our lives–even if your last math class was in high school. Anil walks us through the power of scaling laws, the shift from training to inference optimization, and the debate among AI’s pioneers about the road to AGI—should we be concerned, or are we still missing key pieces of the puzzle? The conversation also delves into AI’s philosophical implications—could understanding how machines learn help us better understand ourselves? And what challenges remain before AI systems can truly operate with agency? If you enjoy this episode, please subscribe and leave us a review on your favorite podcast platform. Sign up for our newsletter at techsurgepodcast.com for exclusive insights and updates on upcoming TechSurge Live Summits. Links: Read Why Machines Learn, Anil’s latest book on the math behind AI https://www.amazon.com/Why-Machines-Learn-Elegant-Behind/dp/0593185749 Learn more about Anil Ananthaswamy’s work and writing https://anilananthaswamy.com/ Watch Anil Ananthaswamy’s TED Talk on AI and intelligence https://www.ted.com/speakers/anil_ananthaswamy Discover the MIT Knight Science Journalism Fellowship that shaped Anil’s AI research https://ksj.mit.edu/ Understand the Perceptron, the foundation of neural networks https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perceptron Read about the Perceptron Convergence Theorem and its significance https://www.nature.com/articles/323533a0…
Content provided by Religion in Praxis. All podcast content including episodes, graphics, and podcast descriptions are uploaded and provided directly by Religion in Praxis or their podcast platform partner. If you believe someone is using your copyrighted work without your permission, you can follow the process outlined here https://player.fm/legal.
Religion in Praxis is a monthly podcast hosted by Dr. Tornike Metreveli, Docent in Sociology of Religions and Associate Senior Lecturer in European Studies at Lund University. The purpose of the podcast is to enhance knowledge and understanding about the fundamental historical, political and social processes affecting the relationship between religion, nationalism and theology.
Content provided by Religion in Praxis. All podcast content including episodes, graphics, and podcast descriptions are uploaded and provided directly by Religion in Praxis or their podcast platform partner. If you believe someone is using your copyrighted work without your permission, you can follow the process outlined here https://player.fm/legal.
Religion in Praxis is a monthly podcast hosted by Dr. Tornike Metreveli, Docent in Sociology of Religions and Associate Senior Lecturer in European Studies at Lund University. The purpose of the podcast is to enhance knowledge and understanding about the fundamental historical, political and social processes affecting the relationship between religion, nationalism and theology.
We often think of Byzantium in terms of emperors, mosaics, and theological debates, but this episode with Dr. Thomas Arentzen (Sankt Ignatios College (Stockholm) uncovers a hidden Byzantine world: one where trees weren’t just resources but symbols, spiritual beings, and even moral teachers . You’ll discover how trees played a vital role in Byzantine religious thought, from the Garden of Eden to the wood of the Cross, and how monks, mystics, and emperors interpreted nature as divine revelation . We’ll explore rare Byzantine manuscripts, frescoes, and hagiographies where trees are more than scenery—they speak , heal , and bear witness to history. As we face ecological crises, could Byzantium’s deep-rooted respect for trees inspire new ways of thinking about conservation, climate change, and the ethics of how we engage with the natural world? Listen to all that in our latest episode!…
📢 Spoiler Alert: This episode contains major spoilers for Claire Keegan’s Small Things Like These. If you haven’t read the novel yet, we highly recommend doing so before listening—trust us, it’s worth the read. But if you don’t mind knowing the key plot points in advance, stick around as we unpack this powerful story. 🎙️ A coal merchant. A convent. A secret hidden in plain sight. Claire Keegan’s "Small Things Like These" is a quiet but devastating story about conscience, complicity, and the power of speaking up when everyone else stays silent. We do something different in Literature Series of our podcast. In today’s episode of Religion in Praxis, together with my co-host Phil MacGillivray we explore how the novel critiques institutional faith, the role of the Catholic Church in 1980s Ireland, and whether small acts of courage can really make a difference. Stay with us—this one’s worth thinking about!…
How do religious and secular ideologies shape our understanding of gender equality in diverse socio-historical contexts? What role do religious institutions play in negotiating competing gender ideologies, and how does this influence public discourse in regions with post-socialist legacies? These pressing questions are at the heart of this episode in which Tornike meets Professor Milda Ališauskienė , a co-author of the edited volume "Religion and Gender Equality around the Baltic Sea Ideologies, Policies, and Private Lives" Edited By Milda Ališauskienė , Eglė Aleknaitė , Marianne Bjelland Kartzow You will learn about the evolution of gender equality in this part of the world, the diversity of gender ideologies within religious groups, and the role of religion in public education and discourse. Tune in!…
Our special guest, renowned Swedish journalist Bert Sundström , together with our host Tornike Metreveli and scholar of religion Magdalena Dziaczkowska discuss whether religion in the war acts as a mobilizer or is largely symbolic, considering the influence of both the Russian Orthodox Church (led by Patriarch Kirill) and the Ukrainian Orthodox Church. The discussion addresses how religious institutions, especially the split of the Ukrainian Church from the Moscow Patriarchate, reinforce national identity and solidarity in Ukraine. The panel considers how Ukraine’s religious landscape shapes national identity, the Moscow Patriarchate’s role in Russian international relations and potential long-term changes to the religious landscape in Ukraine and Russia, with attention to how the Orthodox Church’s influence might evolve post-war, and whether religion could become a potent political tool in Ukraine’s future. Photo: Jae C. Hong/AP…
In this episode, I am joined by Aaron James Goldman (PhD from Harvard University, currently a senior researcher at Lund University), who guides us through the connections between politics, performance, and religion. We really get into his work on kayfabe, which is the theatrical framework behind professional wrestling, and how it has some interesting parallels to Donald Trump's political style. Goldman looks at how Trump's involvement with the WWE has influenced his rhetoric and approach, contributing to his unique brand of political theater. We discuss how kayfabe techniques shape the perceptions and engagement of Trump's supporters, drawing comparisons to religious rituals and exploring the concept of a "co-performative relationship" between leader and audience.…
This podcast episode, dedicated to the recent edited volume " Christian Temporalities Living Between the Already Fulfilled and the Not Yet Completed" (Palgrave 2024) examines the significant impact of Christianity on our conceptualization of time. With three authors from Australia and Canada in our virtual studio, we discuss the relationship between the concepts of "already fulfilled" and "not yet completed," elucidating the manner in which this tension shapes Christian practices and beliefs. The episode examines the role of material practices and rituals in facilitating a connection between believers and the divine, as well as in creating experiences of timelessness. The podcast addresses eschatology and prophecy, particularly in relation to Orthodox Christianity, where the future profoundly shapes the present. It also addresses the challenges of reconciling divergent views on the "end times," the impact of technology on Christian communities' understanding of time, and the continued relevance of Christianity in a secular world.…
In this thought-provoking episode, we examine the intersection of global politics and political theology, focusing on the concept of "Security after Christendom." My guest, Professor John Heathershaw elucidates the meaning of "Christendom" and the significance of "security" in its aftermath. The discussion then proceeds to examine the contrast between the modern world’s wealth and defense capabilities and the pervasive feelings of insecurity that are experienced. My guest offers insights from Christian theology on the global sense of insecurity in a secular age and discusses why notions of a new Christendom are considered idolatrous and harmful in today’s context. In light of the rise of non-state actors and transnational movements, the discussion turns to the necessity of adapting theopolitical visions to remain relevant in shaping global politics. The ethical implications of a theopolitical approach to international relations are explored, particularly concerning humanitarian interventions and peacekeeping efforts. Lastly, we conclude by analysing the role of religion in the public sphere, especially in secular societies and speculate about the future of international relations theories incorporating religious studies without compromising their secular analytical frameworks.…
How do our brains naturally predispose us towards religious beliefs? In this episode of Religion in Praxis, we dive deep into the cognitive science of religion with Professor Geertz, a leading figure in the field. We start by exploring what the cognitive science of religion entails and its importance for understanding human belief systems. From there, we examine how our brains naturally predispose us towards religious beliefs and how these beliefs align with our evolutionary brain capacities. Is atheism or secularism against our natural inclinations? Why is it easy to be religious? We also talk about the interdisciplinary nature of studying religion, considering insights from anthropology, psychology, and neuroscience. Professor Geertz shares his views on religion as an evolutionary adaptation and how it may have benefited early human societies. We also discuss the diversity of religious beliefs across cultures, discussing how evolutionary brain capacities, along with environmental and societal factors, contribute to this diversity. The episode also looks at the role of rituals, the ethical implications of attributing religious beliefs to evolutionary brain capacities, and how cognitive science can help bridge the often-contentious dialogue between science and religion. Finally, Professor Geertz shares some surprising findings from his research and offers insights into the future of the cognitive science of religion, including predictions about religious belief and practice in increasingly secular societies.…
Scholars struggle to piece together the historical puzzle of Jesus' life and are faced with the task of interpreting his teachings within the cultural and political milieu of his time. In the quest to understand Jesus Christ, two distinct perspectives emerge: the "historical Jesus" and the "theological Jesus. This fascinating dichotomy presents a unique challenge: how do we reconcile the flesh and blood figure who walked the earth with the divine being revered across Christian denominations? Delving into the historical evidence, we confront miracles through the lens of historical research, questioning their place in factual analysis while exploring their theological significance. As denominations diverge in their portrayals of Christ, we witness the evolution of theological understanding, shaped not only by canonical texts but also by the insights of non-canonical works such as the Gnostic Gospels. Recent archaeological discoveries further color our understanding of the historical background of Jesus, prompting us to distinguish between the teachings directly attributed to Jesus and those developed by later followers. In a modern context marked by secularism and a plurality of religious expressions, the challenge extends to reconciling these different accounts of Jesus while exploring the contemporary relevance of his dual perspectives.…
Do the long-running conflicts over territory, saints, and sacred sites that have engulfed the Eastern Orthodox churches in post-communist Eastern Europe reflect deep-seated political and national rivalries? In this episode we discuss the book by Emil Hilton Saggau, "Nationalisation of the Sacred Orthodox Historiography, Memory, and Politics in Montenegro." We ask what does "Nationalisation of the Sacred" offer regarding the theological backdrop behind ongoing conflicts within Eastern Orthodoxy? A distinguished panel, including Professors Cyril Hovorun and Katharina Kunter, joins the author in reflecting on the book's key arguments and seeks to answer how have various strands of Eastern Orthodoxy adapted to the contemporary political context, transforming history, memory, and politics to suit the needs of rival nations and churches?…
In this episode, the Conversation Series presents ‘Swedish Crossroads: Church, Death, and the Quest for Meaning’; a comprehensive examination of the interrelationship between death, societal norms, and spiritual beliefs within the distinct socio-cultural context of Sweden. The discussion critically analyzes the influence of Swedish secular values, particularly those stemming from Lutheran secularization, on societal perceptions of death and the grieving process. The episode also explores the role of death education in Swedish schools, examining its impact on shaping children's perceptions of mortality in a context characterized by high rates of atheism. With Dr. Jakob Wirén we examine the mechanisms through which individuals seek meaning and closure following the loss of loved ones, considering the cultural and environmental implications of practices such as natural burial. ‘Swedish Crossroads: Church, Death, and the Quest for Meaning’ also reflects on the historical significance of Swedish folklore, examining the persistence and transformation of afterlife tales and their influence on contemporary attitudes toward death. The episode critically reflects on the lessons learned from Sweden's approach to palliative care and the ethos of death with dignity. In analyzing the broader societal implications, the podcast discusses the application of "lagom" - the Swedish philosophy of balance - in the context of grief and loss. It assesses how Sweden's liberal church policies on funerals and memorials reflect evolving societal attitudes toward death amid increasing secularization. It also considers the role of Sweden's extensive welfare and social support systems in shaping individual approaches to existential questions about mortality.…
In this final episode from Religion in Praxis of this year, Professor Mikhail Suslov takes us deep into an ideological moment and situation named Putinism. In a world where the interplay of ideology, religion, and national identity shapes the contours of global politics, understanding the dynamics of Putinism and the role of the Russian Orthodox Church (ROC) in contemporary Russia poses a fundamental challenge to European security. The questions posed in a recent interview with Professor Suslov go to the heart of these dynamics, exploring the motivations, influences, and implications of Putinism as Russia's third official ideology, and the relationship between the ROC and the state. Central to this exploration is an examination of the genesis of Putinism: is it a reactive construct, primarily a shield against perceived external threats, or is it an introspective quest for national identity and unity? This question sets the stage for a broader examination of the ideology's foundations and its resonance among the Russian populace and intellectual elite. The discussion then shifts to the significant influence of the Orthodox Church on Putinism, exploring how the Church shapes the ideology's core values and messianic narratives, as well as its impact on Russian society through various social institutions. Unlike Marxism-Leninism, Putinism lacks a clear utopian vision, raising questions about its effectiveness and appeal both domestically and internationally. This leads to an examination of Putinism's adaptability and potential evolution in response to domestic and international challenges, including its effectiveness as a cognitive prism through which the Russian population interprets its place in the world and current global dynamics. The interview also explores the inherent contradictions within Putinism that may limit its longevity or effectiveness as a guiding ideology. The potential evolution of Putinism, either toward social democracy or Orthodox fundamentalism, and its implications for Russia's domestic and foreign policies are explored as critical endpoints of this journey. ---------------------------------------------- Music for the Conversation Series is generously provided by the Shavnabada Choir . The project author and the host of the Conversation Series is Dr. Tornike Metreveli. ---------------------------------------------- Religion and Theology is produced by Joel Kuhlin for the Center for Theology and Religious Studies. If you have comments or critique of this episode, or any other episodes of R&T, please contact us via the podcast's twitteraccount: @reloteol.…
Can centuries-old religious practices adapt to unprecedented global challenges? I discuss the book with co-authors of chapters: Professor Tymofii Brik and Vasilios N. Makrides as well as PhD candidate Stefan Radojkovic . “Orthodox Christianity and the COVID-19 Pandemic” chronicles the resilience and adaptation of Orthodox communities to the pandemic. It examines how different Orthodox Christian churches responded to the health crisis, revealing insights about faith, culture, and crisis management. From Finland’s quiet churches to Greece’s vibrant communities, the book covers Orthodox practices in several countries and their parches, including Ukraine, Romania, Bulgaria, Greece, Cyprus, Georgia, Serbia, Russia, Finland, and Sweden. The book asks whether Orthodox Christianity is evolving in response to societal changes. It examines how ancient traditions have been reconciled with modern health challenges, and highlights the ingenuity of religious leaders in reshaping roles and congregational worship. Each chapter offers a unique narrative that reflects broader societal changes during the health emergency. “Orthodox Christianity and the COVID-19 Pandemic” will appeal not only to academic audiences, but to anyone interested in the relationship between global events and religious institutions. It delves into the often overlooked or understudied world of the Orthodox Churches. The book encourages readers to reflect and contribute to the dialogue on the evolving role of religion in the contemporary world.…
In my latest research, I delve into the complex world of Orthodox Christianity and its impact on society in times of crisis. I explore how faith acts as a dual force - providing comfort and influencing political events. I focus on three distinct areas in which Orthodoxy plays a central role. First, I look at how church and state interact in Ukraine, Serbia, and Georgia. I explore the influence of the Orthodox Church during political upheavals and how it's influenced by the secular world. Next, I turn to the COVID-19 pandemic and how Orthodox Christianity has responded to its challenges, adapting ancient practices for a modern crisis. Finally, I take you to Ukraine, where faith intertwines with war and identity, revealing how Orthodoxy can offer hope as well as fuel conflict. This journey through faith and crisis aims to illuminate the powerful role of Orthodox Christianity in shaping our world, both as a protector and as a player on the political stage.…
In the twenty-fourth episode of the Conversations Series, our host Tornike Metreveli is joined by Professor Oliver Scharbrodt to unpack the ethical, legal, and societal ramifications of Quran burnings in Sweden. As a nation celebrated for its commitment to free speech and multiculturalism, Sweden finds itself at the intersection of a daunting dilemma. The provocative act of Quran burning by far-right activists challenges the country's stance between upholding free speech and maintaining religious tolerance. The episode explores three central themes: the historical antecedents of religious text desecration, the motivations behind such polarizing acts within the larger European context, and the tensions between freedom of expression, religious tolerance, and societal cohesion. The episode seeks to explore how a liberal democracy reconciles its founding principles with the imperative of societal harmony. The conversation aims to illuminate the broader implications for ongoing debates about secularism, multiculturalism, and religious freedom not only in Sweden, but across Europe.…
Welcome to Player FM!
Player FM is scanning the web for high-quality podcasts for you to enjoy right now. It's the best podcast app and works on Android, iPhone, and the web. Signup to sync subscriptions across devices.