Chap-IV-Verse-1-4 Bhagawad Geeta podcast

7+ y ago 40:52

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VERSE-1
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sri-bhagavan uvaca
imam vivasvate yogam
proktavan aham avyayam
vivasvan manave praha
manur iksvakave ‘bravit

SYNONYMS
?r? bhagav?n uv?ca—the Supreme Personality of Godhead said; imam—this; vivasvate—unto the sun-god; yogam—the science of one’s relationship to the Supreme; proktav?n—instructed; aham—I; avyayam—imperishable; vivasv?n—Vivasv?n (the sun-god’s name); manave—unto the father of mankind (of the name Vaivasvata); pr?ha—told; manu?—the father of mankind; ik?v?kave—unto King Ik?v?ku; abrav?t—said.

TRANSLATION
The Blessed Lord said: I instructed this imperishable science of yoga to the sun-god, Vivasv?n, and Vivasv?n instructed it to Manu, the father of mankind, and Manu in turn instructed it to Ik?v?ku.

VERSE-2
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evam parampara-praptam
imam rajarsayo viduh
sa kaleneha mahata
yogo nastah parantapa

SYNONYMS
evam—thus; parampar?—disciplic succession; pr?ptam—received; imam—this science; r?jar?aya?—the saintly kings; vidu?—understood; sa?—that knowledge; k?lena—in the course of time; iha—in this world; mahat?—by great; yoga?—the science of one’s relationship with the Supreme; na??a?—scattered; parantapa—O Arjuna, subduer of the enemies.

TRANSLATION
This supreme science was thus received through the chain of disciplic succession, and the saintly kings understood it in that way. But in course of time the succession was broken, and therefore the science as it is appears to be lost.

VERSE-3
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sa evayam maya te ‘dya
yogah proktah puratanah
bhakto ‘si me sakha ceti
rahasyam hy etad uttamam

SYNONYMS
sa?—the same ancient; eva—certainly; ayam—this; may?—by Me; te—unto you; adya—today; yoga?—the science of yoga; prokta?—spoken; pur?tana?—very old; bhakta?—devotee; asi—you are; me—My; sakh?—friend; ca—also; iti—therefore; rahasyam—mystery; hi—certainly; etat—this; uttamam—transcendental.

TRANSLATION
That very ancient science of the relationship with the Supreme is today told by Me to you because you are My devotee as well as My friend; therefore you can understand the transcendental mystery of this science.

VERSE 4
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arjuna uvaca
aparam bhavato janma
param janma vivasvatah
katham etad vijaniyam
tvam adau proktavan iti

SYNONYMS
arjuna? uv?ca—Arjuna said; aparam—junior; bhavata?—Your; janma—birth; param—superior; janma—birth; vivasvata?—of the sun-god; katham—how; etat—this; vij?n?y?m—shall I understand; tvam—You; ?dau—in the beginning; proktav?n—instructed; iti—thus.

TRANSLATION
Arjuna said: The sun-god Vivasv?n is senior by birth to You. How am I to understand that in the beginning You instructed this science to him?

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