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Law of war - Законы войны
Manage episode 356305641 series 3343058
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The law of war is the component of international law that regulates the conditions for initiating war (jus ad bellum) and the conduct of warring parties (jus in bello). Laws of war define sovereignty and nationhood, states and territories, occupation, and other critical terms of law. Among other issues, modern laws of war address the declarations of war, acceptance of surrender and the treatment of prisoners of war; military necessity, along with distinction and proportionality; and the prohibition of certain weapons that may cause unnecessary suffering.
Закон войны (в древних источниках обычай войны, англ. law of war) — юридический термин, означающий те законы международного права, которые описывают право на ведение войны (jus ad bellum) и нормы поведения во время боевых действий (jus in bello). Уголовная ответственность за нарушение этих законов распространяется не только на международный (государственный) уровень, но и на отдельных лиц. Нарушение военного положения называется военным преступлением.
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