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History of Philosophy part 6: Heraclitus, Legos and the Logos
Manage episode 429650067 series 3531621
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In this episode, Nathan and Daniel delve into the life and philosophy of Heraclitus, one of the most influential philosophers of the pre-Socratic era. Known as 'Heraclitus the Obscure' or 'The Riddler', Heraclitus is famous for his notion of the continuous change in the universe, encapsulated in phrases like 'everything is in flux' and 'you cannot step into the same river twice'. His use of the concepts of fire and logos to explain change and order in the universe set the foundations for later philosophical thought, influencing figures like Plato, Aristotle, and even Christian theology. The discussion also touches on how his ideas were interpreted and possibly misrepresented by later philosophers. Heraclitus' legacy is explored in the context of Greek, Roman, and early Christian thought, highlighting his significant but often complex contributions to philosophy.
00:00 Introduction to Heraclitus
01:21 Heraclitus' Life and Influence
02:17 Heraclitus' Writings and Philosophy
03:38 Heraclitus' Famous Aphorisms
05:03 Heraclitus vs. Plato: Misinterpretations
08:07 The Concept of Fire in Heraclitus' Philosophy
17:28 The Role of Logos in Heraclitus' Thought
23:14 The Deep Meaning of Logos in the Old Testament
23:45 John's Use of Logos in the New Testament
25:57 Heraclitus and the Concept of Change
26:25 The Problem of the One and the Many
27:53 Unity and Diversity: Cows and Legos
32:56 Heraclitus' Influence on Greek and Roman Thought
35:54 Evaluating Heraclitus' Philosophy
37:34 The Rationality of the Universe and Human Understanding
43:28 Heraclitus and Christian Theology
45:25 Final Thoughts on Heraclitus
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