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【冰的哲學】S03E07-B 萊布尼茲與第一套形式邏輯

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Manage episode 333491938 series 3262177
Content provided by 哲學新媒體 Philosophy Medium. All podcast content including episodes, graphics, and podcast descriptions are uploaded and provided directly by 哲學新媒體 Philosophy Medium or their podcast platform partner. If you believe someone is using your copyrighted work without your permission, you can follow the process outlined here https://player.fm/legal.

👤 本集為會員集,敬請登入網站後收聽完整內容:https://bit.ly/3AnPLOX

🅱️ 上一集我們介紹了萊布尼茲在什麼意義上開啟了現代邏輯,這一集我們要更進一步來討論,萊布尼茲的邏輯系統確切來說如何掌握他所謂的「思想法則」。對他來說,在實在這一端、存在物的特定關係,可以完全對應到思想內部的概念關係。所以只要找出思想內部的法則,就可以理解世界的原理。

萊布尼茲一方面建立起,以否定 negation 和連言 conjunction 為基礎的形式邏輯,取代亞里斯多德的詞項邏輯,另一方面提出了有別於阿維森納時間性條件句的模態邏輯,來理解真理的偶然和必然性質——就是他的可能世界理論。

學者們發現,萊布尼茲在十七世紀發展出來的邏輯系統,和布爾在 1847 年發展的形式邏輯高度相似。但這個早了快兩百年的超前佈署,在哲學史上卻沒有太大的影響——這又是為什麼呢?

👂 聽起來!練練你的邏輯力!

👏 訂閱哲學新媒體,收聽會員限定內容: https://bit.ly/3P5YZDF

--- Send in a voice message: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/philomedium/message Support this podcast: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/philomedium/support
  continue reading

135 episodes

Artwork
iconShare
 
Manage episode 333491938 series 3262177
Content provided by 哲學新媒體 Philosophy Medium. All podcast content including episodes, graphics, and podcast descriptions are uploaded and provided directly by 哲學新媒體 Philosophy Medium or their podcast platform partner. If you believe someone is using your copyrighted work without your permission, you can follow the process outlined here https://player.fm/legal.

👤 本集為會員集,敬請登入網站後收聽完整內容:https://bit.ly/3AnPLOX

🅱️ 上一集我們介紹了萊布尼茲在什麼意義上開啟了現代邏輯,這一集我們要更進一步來討論,萊布尼茲的邏輯系統確切來說如何掌握他所謂的「思想法則」。對他來說,在實在這一端、存在物的特定關係,可以完全對應到思想內部的概念關係。所以只要找出思想內部的法則,就可以理解世界的原理。

萊布尼茲一方面建立起,以否定 negation 和連言 conjunction 為基礎的形式邏輯,取代亞里斯多德的詞項邏輯,另一方面提出了有別於阿維森納時間性條件句的模態邏輯,來理解真理的偶然和必然性質——就是他的可能世界理論。

學者們發現,萊布尼茲在十七世紀發展出來的邏輯系統,和布爾在 1847 年發展的形式邏輯高度相似。但這個早了快兩百年的超前佈署,在哲學史上卻沒有太大的影響——這又是為什麼呢?

👂 聽起來!練練你的邏輯力!

👏 訂閱哲學新媒體,收聽會員限定內容: https://bit.ly/3P5YZDF

--- Send in a voice message: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/philomedium/message Support this podcast: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/philomedium/support
  continue reading

135 episodes

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