History 102 With WhatifAltHist's Rudyard Lynch And Austin Padgett podcast

#Tech #History #Natalie Toren #Erik Torenberg #Rudyard Lynch

35:02

The healing power of fitness goes far beyond physical benefits—for today’s guest, it’s a form of self-expression and a celebration of what the body can do. In this episode, host Nora McInerny sits down with fitness personality Ivylis Rivera, who shares her deeply personal journey of navigating life with Chronic Migraine while holding onto her passion for movement. Ivylis opens up about the struggle of staying active while facing the fear of triggering a headache or migraine attack and the resilience it takes to keep pushing forward—a resilience that carried her through the challenging journey of finding a Chronic Migraine treatment plan that worked for her. Join Nora and Ivylis as they explore the concept of “soft living,” a philosophy Ivylis embraces—staying active, listening to your body, and building trust in oneself. Click here for Product Information, including Boxed Warning and Medication Guide, or visit https://abbv.ie/prescribing_info See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.…

History 102 with WhatifAltHist's Rudyard Lynch and Austin Padgett

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Rudyard Lynch, creator of the enormously popular YouTube channel WhatifAltHist joins Austin Padgett every week to offer a deeper understanding of critical moments in history. Together they identify patterns in order to predict the future and understand the dynamics that result in civilizations rising and falling. We cover WW1, WW2, Classical Greece, Medieval Islam, the rise of Communism, and more. History 102 is a part of the Turpentine podcast network. Learn more: www.turpentine.co

58 episodes

History 102 with WhatifAltHist's Rudyard Lynch and Austin Padgett

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updated about 7 hours ago

Series home•Feed

58 episodes

#Tech #History #Natalie Toren #Erik Torenberg #Rudyard Lynch

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History 102 with WhatifAltHist's Rudyard Lynch and Austin Padgett

1
Explaining the French Empires 2:14:12

7 hours ago2:14:12

2:14:12

In this episode of History 102, 'WhatIfAltHist' creator Rudyard Lynch and co-host Austin Padgett analyze France's three distinct empires across four centuries, examining why France—despite superior geography and population—repeatedly failed to achieve lasting global dominance like Britain, cycling through spectacular rises and political collapses that prevented strategic consolidation. -- 📰 Be notified early when Turpentine's drops new publication: https://www.turpentine.co/exclusiveaccess -- SPONSOR: NETSUITE | SHOPIFY | ORACLE More than 40,000 businesses have already upgraded to NetSuite by Oracle, the #1 cloud financial system bringing accounting, financial management, inventory, HR, into ONE proven platform. If you're looking for an ERP platform, get a one-of-a-kind flexible financing program on NetSuite: https://netsuite.com/zen - Download your free CFO's guide to AI and machine learning. Shopify is the world's leading e-commerce platform, offering a market-leading checkout system Shoppay and exclusive AI apps. Nobody does selling better than Shopify. Get a $1 per month trial at https://shopify.com/momentofzen . Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI): Oracle's next-generation cloud platform delivers blazing-fast AI and ML performance with 50% less for compute and 80% less for outbound networking compared to other cloud providers. OCI powers industry leaders like Vodafone and Thomson Reuters with secure infrastructure and application development capabilities. New U.S. customers can get their cloud bill cut in half by switching to OCI before March 31, 2024 at https://oracle.com/cognitive . -- FOLLOW ON X: @whatifalthist (Rudyard) @LudwigNverMises (Austin) @TurpentineMedia -- KEY HIGHLIGHTS OF THE DISCUSSION Three French Empires First Empire (1620-1765): North America Quebec to New Orleans via Great Lakes/Mississippi Founded Chicago, Detroit, St. Louis, New Orleans Lost everything to Britain in Seven Years War (1763) Second Empire (1798-1815): Napoleon's Europe Continental empire from Rhine to Russia Invented "total war" concept Ended with Russian invasion disaster Third Empire (1830-1960s): Colonial Africa West Africa, Algeria, Vietnam response to Franco-Prussian War Lasted longest but economically insignificant "Strong generalist, not extreme player" - Best European geography and population, but never committed to single strategy like England (naval) or Germany (continental). Pattern: Success → Political crisis → Lost empire → Repeat. Louis XIV's Centralization: Created cultural dominance but killed regional innovation that powered England Seven Years War (1756-63): Lost North America and India to Britain in same year - "made Britain superpower, destroyed France" Franco-Prussian War (1871): Humiliation sparked Africa colonization; transformed France from militaristic to pacifist WWI: Highest casualties of major powers, shifted to pacifism WWII: Rapid defeat, Vichy collaboration created lasting national shame Lost final colonies in brutal Algerian War (1962), became junior partner to Germany in EU. Key Quote: "France is a great country, but always on the edge of breaking through the threshold the Anglo-Saxons reached... lots of thrashing about and epicness without the long-term impact of Spain, Britain, or Russia." Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices…

History 102 with WhatifAltHist's Rudyard Lynch and Austin Padgett

1
Explaining the Creation of France 2:24:42

6 days ago2:24:42

2:24:42

In this episode of History 102, 'WhatIfAltHist' creator Rudyard Lynch and co-host Austin Padgett talk about France's metamorphosis from post-Roman fragmentation to unified nation-state, analyzing how Frankish conquests, feudal innovations, and religious conflicts shaped French cultural identity. They reveal the paradoxical consequences of centralization—cultural flourishing alongside structural weaknesses that would ultimately determine France's historical trajectory. -- 📰 Be notified early when Turpentine's drops new publication: https://www.turpentine.co/exclusiveaccess -- SPONSOR: NETSUITE | SHOPIFY | ORACLE More than 40,000 businesses have already upgraded to NetSuite by Oracle, the #1 cloud financial system bringing accounting, financial management, inventory, HR, into ONE proven platform. If you're looking for an ERP platform, get a one-of-a-kind flexible financing program on NetSuite: https://netsuite.com/zen - Download your free CFO's guide to AI and machine learning. Shopify is the world's leading e-commerce platform, offering a market-leading checkout system Shoppay and exclusive AI apps. Nobody does selling better than Shopify. Get a $1 per month trial at https://shopify.com/momentofzen . Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI): Oracle's next-generation cloud platform delivers blazing-fast AI and ML performance with 50% less for compute and 80% less for outbound networking compared to other cloud providers. OCI powers industry leaders like Vodafone and Thomson Reuters with secure infrastructure and application development capabilities. New U.S. customers can get their cloud bill cut in half by switching to OCI before March 31, 2024 at https://oracle.com/cognitive . -- FOLLOW ON X: @whatifalthist (Rudyard) @LudwigNverMises (Austin) @TurpentineMedia -- KEY HIGHLIGHTS OF THE DISCUSSION Evolution from Failed State to Nation : How France transformed from a fragmented collection of independent counties to a unified nation through Parisian expansion. Franks and Cultural Shifts : The Germanic Frankish conquest moving power from southern to northern France, establishing the foundation for French culture. Medieval Power Dynamics : Development of knight feudalism and how it spread across Europe, reshaping social structures from France outward. Hundred Years War : England and France's century-long conflict that forged distinct national identities from previously intertwined ruling classes. Religious Influences : The Cathar crusade, Protestant-Catholic conflicts, and how religious tensions shaped French unity and division. Louis XIV's Centralization : How the Sun King's policies crushed regional autonomy, creating an absolutist state centered on Paris that both strengthened and ultimately weakened France. Cultural Legacy : France's role as Europe's cultural center, spreading its influence through food, literature, and political structures despite internal challenges. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices…

History 102 with WhatifAltHist's Rudyard Lynch and Austin Padgett

1
Explaining the Pax Romana 1:59:05

10 days ago1:59:05

1:59:05

In this episode of History 102, 'WhatIfAltHist' creator Rudyard Lynch and co-host Austin Padgett discuss the Pax Romana—a 200-year period of Mediterranean peace from Emperor Augustus to Marcus Aurelius. They explore Rome's governance evolution, imperial degeneracy, cultural transitions, technological stagnation, and Christianity's rise. The conversation examines Rome's remarkable longevity while drawing parallels to modern empires and cyclical historical patterns. -- 📰 Be notified early when Turpentine's drops new publication: https://www.turpentine.co/exclusiveaccess -- SPONSOR: NETSUITE | SHOPIFY | ORACLE More than 40,000 businesses have already upgraded to NetSuite by Oracle, the #1 cloud financial system bringing accounting, financial management, inventory, HR, into ONE proven platform. If you're looking for an ERP platform, get a one-of-a-kind flexible financing program on NetSuite: https://netsuite.com/zen - Download your free CFO's guide to AI and machine learning. Shopify is the world's leading e-commerce platform, offering a market-leading checkout system Shoppay and exclusive AI apps. Nobody does selling better than Shopify. Get a $1 per month trial at https://shopify.com/momentofzen . Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI): Oracle's next-generation cloud platform delivers blazing-fast AI and ML performance with 50% less for compute and 80% less for outbound networking compared to other cloud providers. OCI powers industry leaders like Vodafone and Thomson Reuters with secure infrastructure and application development capabilities. New U.S. customers can get their cloud bill cut in half by switching to OCI before March 31, 2024 at https://oracle.com/cognitive . -- FOLLOW ON X: @whatifalthist (Rudyard) @LudwigNverMises (Austin) @TurpentineMedia -- KEY HIGHLIGHTS OF THE DISCUSSION The Pax Romana was an unprecedented 200-year period of Mediterranean peace from Emperor Augustus (40 BCE) to Marcus Aurelius (180 CE) Augustus (formerly Octavian) transformed Rome from republic to empire while maintaining republican facades; he streamlined bureaucracy, reduced taxes, and created effective governance systems Roman emperors exhibited varying leadership qualities - from effective rulers like Augustus and Claudius to notorious figures like Caligula and Nero The empire maintained stability through decentralized governance, allowing local nobles to rule their regions while Roman field armies secured strategic points Despite imperial excess at the top, most citizens experienced an economic golden age with improved standards of living Roman society featured remarkable similarities to modern issues: inequality, welfare dependency, urban poverty, and moral debates The empire gradually shifted from republican ideals to oriental despotism, with emperor worship becoming increasingly mandatory Rome experienced technological and cultural stagnation despite its military prowess and territorial control Christianity emerged as Romans lost faith in their traditional religious systems, eventually transforming Roman civilization more profoundly than political changes Rome's adaptability was its greatest strength, allowing it to reinvent itself repeatedly under different leadership structures before its eventual decline Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices…

History 102 with WhatifAltHist's Rudyard Lynch and Austin Padgett

1
Explaining Latino History 1:55:07

17 days ago1:55:07

1:55:07

In this episode of History 102, 'WhatIfAltHist' creator Rudyard Lynch and co-host Austin Padgett discuss Latino history through a geopolitical and cultural lens. They analyze Latin America's development across five distinct regions, exploring how Spanish colonial structures, cultural dynamics, and economic dependencies have shaped the continent's political evolution from aristocratic republics to military dictatorships and emerging democracies. -- 📰 Be notified early when Turpentine's drops new publication: https://www.turpentine.co/exclusiveaccess -- SPONSOR: NETSUITE | SHOPIFY | ORACLE More than 40,000 businesses have already upgraded to NetSuite by Oracle, the #1 cloud financial system bringing accounting, financial management, inventory, HR, into ONE proven platform. If you're looking for an ERP platform, get a one-of-a-kind flexible financing program on NetSuite: https://netsuite.com/zen - Download your free CFO's guide to AI and machine learning. Shopify is the world's leading e-commerce platform, offering a market-leading checkout system Shoppay and exclusive AI apps. Nobody does selling better than Shopify. Get a $1 per month trial at https://shopify.com/momentofzen . Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI): Oracle's next-generation cloud platform delivers blazing-fast AI and ML performance with 50% less for compute and 80% less for outbound networking compared to other cloud providers. OCI powers industry leaders like Vodafone and Thomson Reuters with secure infrastructure and application development capabilities. New U.S. customers can get their cloud bill cut in half by switching to OCI before March 31, 2024 at https://oracle.com/cognitive . -- FOLLOW ON X: @whatifalthist (Rudyard) @LudwigNverMises (Austin) @TurpentineMedia -- KEY HIGHLIGHTS OF THE DISCUSSION Latin America encompasses all seven emotional-psychological frameworks in the hosts' cultural model. Geography shaped settlement patterns, with major cities built in highlands for temperate climates. African diseases devastated native populations, altering tropical region habitability. The hosts divide Latin America geographically (Spanish vs. Portuguese colonies) and racially. Mexico is statistically closest to the global median of anthropological patterns. The region evolved politically from aristocratic republics to military dictatorships to democracies. Spanish colonial institutions created extractive systems that prevented property rights development. A dozen families often control most of the economy in many Latin American countries. The hosts identify five distinct regions: Mexico, Caribbean basin, Andes, Southern Cone, and Brazil. Latin America historically depended on Spain/Portugal, then Britain, then America, and now increasingly China. Argentina and El Salvador show potential for breaking historical patterns of corruption. Most Latin American countries struggle with lack of trust, weak property rights, and bloated bureaucracies. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices…

History 102 with WhatifAltHist's Rudyard Lynch and Austin Padgett

1
Explaining Mexican History 2:05:51

28 days ago2:05:51

2:05:51

In this episode of History 102, 'WhatIfAltHist' creator Rudyard Lynch and co-host Austin Padgett explore Mexican history from pre-colonial Mesoamerican civilizations through Spanish conquest to modern times. They examines cultural evolution, governance challenges, and social transformations while highlighting how geographic, racial, and colonial legacies shaped Mexico's development. -- 📰 Be notified early when Turpentine's drops new publication: https://www.turpentine.co/exclusiveaccess -- SPONSOR: NETSUITE | SHOPIFY | ORACLE More than 40,000 businesses have already upgraded to NetSuite by Oracle, the #1 cloud financial system bringing accounting, financial management, inventory, HR, into ONE proven platform. If you're looking for an ERP platform, get a one-of-a-kind flexible financing program on NetSuite: https://netsuite.com/zen - Download your free CFO's guide to AI and machine learning. Shopify is the world's leading e-commerce platform, offering a market-leading checkout system Shoppay and exclusive AI apps. Nobody does selling better than Shopify. Get a $1 per month trial at https://shopify.com/momentofzen. Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI): Oracle's next-generation cloud platform delivers blazing-fast AI and ML performance with 50% less for compute and 80% less for outbound networking compared to other cloud providers. OCI powers industry leaders like Vodafone and Thomson Reuters with secure infrastructure and application development capabilities. New U.S. customers can get their cloud bill cut in half by switching to OCI before March 31, 2024 at https://oracle.com/cognitive . -- FOLLOW ON X: @whatifalthist (Rudyard) @LudwigNverMises (Austin) @TurpentineMedia -- KEY HIGHLIGHTS OF THE DISCUSSION Pre-Colonial Mesoamerica Mexico has the longest continuous history in North America, with sites like Monte Alban dating back to at least 500 BCE The Olmec were the first major Mesoamerican civilization (around 1200 BCE) Mesoamerican civilizations developed advanced calendars likely to predict El Niño cycles that affected agriculture Colonial Period The Spanish conquest under Cortés was rapid (less than two years) and devastating Spanish colonial society developed a rigid caste system with peninsulares (Spanish-born) at the top, then criollos (American-born Spaniards), mestizos (mixed), and indios (indigenous) at the bottom The Spanish monarchy, nobility, and church formed the power structure, with natives being infantilized and protected but denied power Mexican Independence and 19th Century Mexico's independence movement wasn't as unified as the American Revolution and resulted in much more bloodshed The country split between conservatives (pro-monarchy, pro-church, pro-capitalism) and liberals (anti-church, anti-monarchy, pro-centralization) The Mexican-American War resulted in Mexico losing about half its territory Modern Mexico (20th-21st Century) Porfirio Díaz's 30-year rule stabilized Mexico and brought industrialization but increased inequality Mexico has strong regional differences: the north is more European/industrialized, the central region was the old Aztec core, and the south is more indigenous Drug cartels have created significant violence and governance challenges US-Mexico Relations Commercial and cultural influence from the US has profoundly changed Mexican society Maquiladoras (border factories) have become economic engines Nearshoring manufacturing from Asia to Mexico is becoming increasingly important Mexico and the US have complementary demographics (younger/older populations) Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices…

History 102 with WhatifAltHist's Rudyard Lynch and Austin Padgett

1
Explaining Native American History 2:01:51

5 weeks ago2:01:51

2:01:51

In this episode of History 102, 'WhatIfAltHist' creator Rudyard Lynch and co-host Austin Padgett examine Native American genetic origins and cultural complexity, challenging popular narratives of "noble savages." They discuss surprising genetic links to Pacific Islanders and ancient Europeans, the sophisticated warfare and political structures of tribes like the Iroquois and Cherokee, and how European contact transformed indigenous societies through disease, technology, and shifting power dynamics. -- 📰 Be notified early when Turpentine's drops new publication: https://www.turpentine.co/exclusiveaccess -- SPONSOR: NETSUITE | SHOPIFY | ORACLE More than 40,000 businesses have already upgraded to NetSuite by Oracle, the #1 cloud financial system bringing accounting, financial management, inventory, HR, into ONE proven platform. If you're looking for an ERP platform, get a one-of-a-kind flexible financing program on NetSuite: https://netsuite.com/zen - Download your free CFO's guide to AI and machine learning. Shopify is the world's leading e-commerce platform, offering a market-leading checkout system Shoppay and exclusive AI apps. Nobody does selling better than Shopify. Get a $1 per month trial at https://shopify.com/momentofzen Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI): Oracle's next-generation cloud platform delivers blazing-fast AI and ML performance with 50% less for compute and 80% less for outbound networking compared to other cloud providers. OCI powers industry leaders like Vodafone and Thomson Reuters with secure infrastructure and application development capabilities. New U.S. customers can get their cloud bill cut in half by switching to OCI before March 31, 2024 at https://oracle.com/cognitive -- FOLLOW ON X: @whatifalthist (Rudyard) @LudwigNverMises (Austin) @TurpentineMedia -- KEY HIGHLIGHTS OF THE DISCUSSION Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices…

History 102 with WhatifAltHist's Rudyard Lynch and Austin Padgett

1
Explaining Frontier Era America 1:46:52

6 weeks ago1:46:52

1:46:52

In this episode of History 102, 'WhatIfAltHist' creator Rudyard Lynch and co-host Austin Padgett dive deep into the American frontier era (1790-1890) and examine how diverse cultural groups shaped westward expansion. Through personal anecdotes and historical analysis, they explore how regional identities and ecological changes forged the American character and transformed a continental power into a global empire. -- 📰 Be notified early when Turpentine's drops new publication: https://www.turpentine.co/exclusiveaccess -- SPONSOR: NETSUITE | SHOPIFY | ORACLE | BREX More than 40,000 businesses have already upgraded to NetSuite by Oracle, the #1 cloud financial system bringing accounting, financial management, inventory, HR, into ONE proven platform. If you're looking for an ERP platform, get a one-of-a-kind flexible financing program on NetSuite: https://netsuite.com/zen - Download your free CFO's guide to AI and machine learning. Shopify is the world's leading e-commerce platform, offering a market-leading checkout system Shoppay and exclusive AI apps. Nobody does selling better than Shopify. Get a $1 per month trial at https://shopify.com/momentofzen Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI): Oracle's next-generation cloud platform delivers blazing-fast AI and ML performance with 50% less for compute and 80% less for outbound networking compared to other cloud providers. OCI powers industry leaders like Vodafone and Thomson Reuters with secure infrastructure and application development capabilities. New U.S. customers can get their cloud bill cut in half by switching to OCI before March 31, 2024 at https://oracle.com/cognitive Ready to take your startup to the next level? Visit https://www.brex.com/grow to join the 30,000+ companies already streamlining their finances with Brex. Get high-yield banking, smart expense management, and scalable financial tools designed specifically for founders who want to focus on building, not bookkeeping. -- FOLLOW ON X: @whatifalthist (Rudyard) @LudwigNverMises (Austin) @TurpentineMedia -- KEY HIGHLIGHTS OF THE DISCUSSION Timeframe and Geographic Scope : The American frontier era spans 1790-1890, during which America expanded from the Appalachian Mountains to the West Coast. Cultural Migrations : The hosts discuss how distinct regional cultures (New England Yankees, Quakers/Mid-Atlantic, Scots-Irish, and Southern Cavaliers) migrated westward, creating cultural corridors across the continent. Ecological Changes : Exploration of how Americans transformed the landscape, from mass buffalo hunting to forest clearing, and how wilderness is actually expanding in modern America. Cowboy Culture : The brief 20-year window of cowboy culture, its similarities to Central Asian herding peoples, and its place within the larger industrialized system. Mormon Settlement : The unique case of Mormon migration and settlement as a centrally-managed theocracy, driven westward by persecution. Technology and Agricultural Development : How technological innovations like barbed wire and specialized plows enabled settlement of the Great Plains, previously considered unfarmable. Andrew Jackson : His role as an emblematic frontier figure who transformed American politics and defeated the old East Coast aristocracy. Territorial Acquisition : The process of acquiring western territories through the Louisiana Purchase and the Mexican-American War. Transition to Empire : How the closing of the frontier coincided with America's transition to becoming a global empire, with overseas expansion beginning shortly after. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices…

History 102 with WhatifAltHist's Rudyard Lynch and Austin Padgett

1
Explaining the British Empire 1:54:31

7 weeks ago1:54:31

1:54:31

In this episode of History 102, 'WhatIfAltHist' creator Rudyard Lynch and co-host Austin Padgett examine the British Empire as history's largest colonial enterprise, analyzing its evolution from America-focused beginnings to India-centered expansion. hey consider the empire's contradictions—brutal exploitation alongside institutional development—while drawing connections between imperial strategies and modern geopolitical realities that continue to shape our world. -- 📰 Be notified early when Turpentine's drops new publication: https://www.turpentine.co/exclusiveaccess -- SPONSOR: NETSUITE | SHOPIFY | ORACLE | BREX More than 40,000 businesses have already upgraded to NetSuite by Oracle, the #1 cloud financial system bringing accounting, financial management, inventory, HR, into ONE proven platform. If you're looking for an ERP platform, get a one-of-a-kind flexible financing program on NetSuite: https://netsuite.com/zen - Download your free CFO's guide to AI and machine learning. Shopify is the world's leading e-commerce platform, offering a market-leading checkout system Shoppay and exclusive AI apps. Nobody does selling better than Shopify. Get a $1 per month trial at https://shopify.com/momentofzen Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI): Oracle's next-generation cloud platform delivers blazing-fast AI and ML performance with 50% less for compute and 80% less for outbound networking compared to other cloud providers. OCI powers industry leaders like Vodafone and Thomson Reuters with secure infrastructure and application development capabilities. New U.S. customers can get their cloud bill cut in half by switching to OCI before March 31, 2024 at https://oracle.com/cognitive Ready to take your startup to the next level? Visit https://www.brex.com/grow to join the 30,000+ companies already streamlining their finances with Brex. Get high-yield banking, smart expense management, and scalable financial tools designed specifically for founders who want to focus on building, not bookkeeping. -- FOLLOW ON X: @whatifalthist (Rudyard) @LudwigNverMises (Austin) @TurpentineMedia -- HIGHLIGHTS OF THE DISCUSSION Global Scale and Impact : How the British Empire became history's largest empire, spanning every continent and time zone, with a disproportionate influence on global development. First vs. Second Empire : The transition from the "First British Empire" (focused on America) to the "Second British Empire" (centered on India) after 1763. Colonial Diversity : The varied approaches to colonization across Ireland, America, India, and Africa, showing different colonial strategies. India as Empire Center : How India became the heart of the Second British Empire, with 80% of the empire's population and strategic importance that shaped British global policy. Naval Dominance : Britain's success as a "water empire" built on naval supremacy and strategic control of ports and shipping routes worldwide. Cultural Exchange : The complex cultural influences flowing both ways, with Britain shaping colonies while being transformed by its imperial experience. Economic Evolution : The British Empire's foundation in trading companies and capitalism before transitioning to greater governmental control. Anticlimactic End : How World War I and II led to Britain's decline and the relatively peaceful dissolution of most of the empire. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices…

History 102 with WhatifAltHist's Rudyard Lynch and Austin Padgett

1
Explaining Victorian Britain 1:33:11

7 weeks ago1:33:11

1:33:11

In this episode of History 102, 'WhatIfAltHist' creator Rudyard Lynch and co-host Austin Padgett discuss Victorian Britain as a pivotal historical era characterized by unprecedented innovation, social change, and global influence. They analyze how a small nation drove massive technological and intellectual developments while balancing competing societal forces - scientific rationalism versus romanticism. This episode examines Victorian cultural values, industrialization's impacts, and how this era constructed modern institutions before ultimately collapsing with World War I, suggesting parallels between Victorian challenges and contemporary societal tensions. -- 📰 Be notified early when Turpentine's drops new publication: https://www.turpentine.co/exclusiveaccess -- SPONSOR: NETSUITE | SHOPIFY | ORACLE More than 40,000 businesses have already upgraded to NetSuite by Oracle, the #1 cloud financial system bringing accounting, financial management, inventory, HR, into ONE proven platform. If you're looking for an ERP platform, get a one-of-a-kind flexible financing program on NetSuite: https://netsuite.com/zen - Download your free CFO's guide to AI and machine learning. Shopify is the world's leading e-commerce platform, offering a market-leading checkout system Shoppay and exclusive AI apps. Nobody does selling better than Shopify. Get a $1 per month trial at https://shopify.com/momentofzen Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI): Oracle's next-generation cloud platform delivers blazing-fast AI and ML performance with 50% less for compute and 80% less for outbound networking compared to other cloud providers. OCI powers industry leaders like Vodafone and Thomson Reuters with secure infrastructure and application development capabilities. New U.S. customers can get their cloud bill cut in half by switching to OCI before March 31, 2024 at https://oracle.com/cognitive -- FOLLOW ON X: @whatifalthist (Rudyard) @LudwigNverMises (Austin) @TurpentineMedia -- HIGHLIGHTS Innovation from a Small Nation : How Victorian Britain sparked disproportionate global innovation through scientific, technological, and philosophical breakthroughs. Competing Forces : The tension between utilitarian/scientific thinking versus romantic/subjective elements in Victorian society. Industrial Transformation : Britain's evolution from rural to urban life and the resulting social and economic impacts. Institutional Foundations : How Victorian economic and cultural institutions were later built upon by the 20th century "managerial state." Challenging Stereotypes : Reassessing common perceptions of Victorians as prudish and emotionless. Navigating Social Tensions : Britain's successful approach to reform that prevented revolution. The World War I Endpoint : How the Great War destroyed Victorian social trust and optimism. Historical Parallels : Connections between Victorian challenges and contemporary societal issues. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices…

History 102 with WhatifAltHist's Rudyard Lynch and Austin Padgett

1
Explaining the Age of Exploration 1:40:28

10 weeks ago1:40:28

1:40:28

In this episode of History 102, 'WhatIfAltHist' creator Rudyard Lynch and co-host Austin Padgett examine the Age of Exploration, analyzing how European powers united previously isolated civilizations through maritime expansion. The hosts balance intellectual curiosity about explorers' remarkable achievements with critical reflections on conquest's darker aspects, revealing how this pivotal era fundamentally reshaped human history. -- 📰 Be notified early when Turpentine's drops new publication: https://www.turpentine.co/exclusiveaccess -- SPONSOR: NETSUITE | SHOPIFY | ORACLE More than 40,000 businesses have already upgraded to NetSuite by Oracle, the #1 cloud financial system bringing accounting, financial management, inventory, HR, into ONE proven platform. If you're looking for an ERP platform, get a one-of-a-kind flexible financing program on NetSuite: https://netsuite.com/zen - Download your free CFO's guide to AI and machine learning. Shopify is the world's leading e-commerce platform, offering a market-leading checkout system Shoppay and exclusive AI apps. Nobody does selling better than Shopify. Get a $1 per month trial at https://shopify.com/momentofzen Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI): Oracle's next-generation cloud platform delivers blazing-fast AI and ML performance with 50% less for compute and 80% less for outbound networking compared to other cloud providers. OCI powers industry leaders like Vodafone and Thomson Reuters with secure infrastructure and application development capabilities. New U.S. customers can get their cloud bill cut in half by switching to OCI before March 31, 2024 at https://oracle.com/cognitive -- FOLLOW ON X: @whatifalthist (Rudyard) @LudwigNverMises (Austin) @TurpentineMedia -- Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices…

History 102 with WhatifAltHist's Rudyard Lynch and Austin Padgett

1
Explaining African Colonialism 1:36:54

11 weeks ago1:36:54

1:36:54

In this episode of History 102, 'WhatIfAltHist' creator Rudyard Lynch and co-host Austin Padgett present a critique of the lasting social, cultural, and economic changes that emerged from the 1960s, with particular focus on how these changes continue to shape modern African society. -- 📰 Be notified early when Turpentine's drops new publication: https://www.turpentine.co/exclusiveaccess -- SPONSOR: NETSUITE | SHOPIFY | ORACLE More than 40,000 businesses have already upgraded to NetSuite by Oracle, the #1 cloud financial system bringing accounting, financial management, inventory, HR, into ONE proven platform. If you're looking for an ERP platform, get a one-of-a-kind flexible financing program on NetSuite: https://netsuite.com/zen - Download your free CFO's guide to AI and machine learning. Shopify is the world's leading e-commerce platform, offering a market-leading checkout system Shoppay and exclusive AI apps. Nobody does selling better than Shopify. Get a $1 per month trial at https://shopify.com/momentofzen Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI): Oracle's next-generation cloud platform delivers blazing-fast AI and ML performance with 50% less for compute and 80% less for outbound networking compared to other cloud providers. OCI powers industry leaders like Vodafone and Thomson Reuters with secure infrastructure and application development capabilities. New U.S. customers can get their cloud bill cut in half by switching to OCI before March 31, 2024 at https://oracle.com/cognitive -- FOLLOW ON X: @whatifalthist (Rudyard) @LudwigNverMises (Austin) @TurpentineMedia -- KEY HIGHLIGHTS OF THE DISCUSSION: Africa's Geography and Disease Environment: Africa's massive size is emphasized (larger than China, America, India, and Western Europe combined) The equatorial regions had devastating diseases (malaria, yellow fever, sleeping sickness) that limited population density European colonizers faced 80% mortality rates in regions like Nigeria due to these diseases Pre-Colonial African Context: Muslim kingdoms and trade networks existed across the Sahel region for centuries before European colonization Arab traders and Omani empire controlled the east coast of Africa Africa had significantly lower population density than Europe until modern medicine arrived Phases of European Colonization: Early phase (1500s-1850s): Primarily coastal forts for slave trading and resupplying Scramble for Africa (1880s-1910): Rapid carving up of the entire continent Most of Africa was colonized for a relatively short period (roughly 60 years) Economic Reality of Colonialism: European powers invested more in Africa than they extracted economically Only a few colonies (South Africa, Togo) were profitable Africa represented less than 1% of British foreign trade at colonialism's peak Different Colonial Approaches: British: Prioritized self-governance, local institutions, and law French: Focused on cultural assimilation and equality through French identity Belgians: Emphasized social development after the Leopold atrocities Portuguese: Maintained more exploitative practices South Africa as a Special Case: Developed as a settler colonial society similar to Australia/Canada Conflict between British and Boers (Dutch settlers) Discussion of apartheid and its legacy Post-Colonial Challenges: Artificial borders created by European powers causing ongoing conflicts Resource extraction infrastructure designed to take wealth out of Africa First generation of post-colonial leaders trained in Western universities with socialist ideologies Legacy and Future Prospects: Discussion of how British colonial institutions provided some advantages over other colonial systems Africa's potential to develop new forms of civilization due to not being constrained by historical patterns The role of Christianity in Africa's future development Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices…

History 102 with WhatifAltHist's Rudyard Lynch and Austin Padgett

1
Explaining the 1960s 1:35:42

12 weeks ago1:35:42

1:35:42

In this episode of History 102, 'WhatIfAltHist' creator Rudyard Lynch and co-host Austin Padgett present a conservative critique of the lasting social, cultural, and economic changes that emerged from the 1960s, with particular focus on how these changes continue to shape modern American society. -- 📰 Be notified early when Turpentine's drops new publication: https://www.turpentine.co/exclusiveaccess -- SPONSOR: NETSUITE | SHOPIFY | ORACLE More than 40,000 businesses have already upgraded to NetSuite by Oracle, the #1 cloud financial system bringing accounting, financial management, inventory, HR, into ONE proven platform. If you're looking for an ERP platform, get a one-of-a-kind flexible financing program on NetSuite: https://netsuite.com/zen - Download your free CFO's guide to AI and machine learning. Shopify is the world's leading e-commerce platform, offering a market-leading checkout system Shoppay and exclusive AI apps. Nobody does selling better than Shopify. Get a $1 per month trial at https://shopify.com/momentofzen Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI): Oracle's next-generation cloud platform delivers blazing-fast AI and ML performance with 50% less for compute and 80% less for outbound networking compared to other cloud providers. OCI powers industry leaders like Vodafone and Thomson Reuters with secure infrastructure and application development capabilities. New U.S. customers can get their cloud bill cut in half by switching to OCI before March 31, 2024 at https://oracle.com/cognitive -- FOLLOW ON X: @whatifalthist (Rudyard) @LudwigNverMises (Austin) @TurpentineMedia -- HIGHLIGHTS: Historical Significance of the 1960s The hosts position the 1960s as the most culturally important decade in Western history, comparable to how the 1910s (with World War I) defined 20th century politics They describe the cultural shift as being "on the scale of the foundation of a new religion" that has never been honestly examined The Managerial Class and Bureaucratization Discussion of how bureaucracy gained sociological dominance during this period Analysis of how bureaucracy standardizes people, crushes ethnic differences, and stands against organic traditions and religion Economic and Social Changes The prosperity of post-WWII America creating conditions for social experimentation The turning point of 1971 (leaving the gold standard) and subsequent economic stagnation How regulations led to corporate consolidation (from top companies controlling 20% of markets in the 1960s to 80% today) Cultural Revolution and Its Consequences The birth control pill as a transformative technology comparable to the atom bomb How the 1960s counterculture became the establishment, with those who were once rebels now enforcing conformity The Black Community and Civil Rights Complex analysis of how the black community changed after the 1960s Discussion of pre-1960s black economic advancement and family structure The Civil Rights Movement's success in ending Jim Crow but discussion of unintended consequences Spirituality and Consciousness How psychedelics influenced modern culture and art Discussion of Eastern religions' influence and how they were often misinterpreted Generational Analysis Critical examination of "boomerism" as a comprehensive worldview How the social shifts of the 1960s were primarily driven by elite university students but eventually spread throughout society The hypocrisy of generational values shifting based on self-interest Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices…

History 102 with WhatifAltHist's Rudyard Lynch and Austin Padgett

1
Explaining the 1950s 1:28:06

13 weeks ago1:28:06

1:28:06

In this episode of History 102, 'WhatIfAltHist' creator Rudyard Lynch and co-host Austin Padgett analyze the 1950s challenges common narratives, exploring how post-WWII trauma, technological advancement, and social transformation shaped modern Western society. Through detailed historical analysis, they deconstruct popular misconceptions about the era's conservatism, examining its complex relationship with materialism, bureaucracy, and cultural change. -- 📰 Be notified early when Turpentine's drops new publication: https://www.turpentine.co/exclusiveaccess -- SPONSOR: NETSUITE | SHOPIFY | ORACLE More than 40,000 businesses have already upgraded to NetSuite by Oracle, the #1 cloud financial system bringing accounting, financial management, inventory, HR, into ONE proven platform. If you're looking for an ERP platform, get a one-of-a-kind flexible financing program on NetSuite: https://netsuite.com/zen - Download your free CFO's guide to AI and machine learning. Shopify is the world's leading e-commerce platform, offering a market-leading checkout system Shoppay and exclusive AI apps. Nobody does selling better than Shopify. Get a $1 per month trial at https://shopify.com/momentofzen Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI): Oracle's next-generation cloud platform delivers blazing-fast AI and ML performance with 50% less for compute and 80% less for outbound networking compared to other cloud providers. OCI powers industry leaders like Vodafone and Thomson Reuters with secure infrastructure and application development capabilities. New U.S. customers can get their cloud bill cut in half by switching to OCI before March 31, 2024 at https://oracle.com/cognitive -- RECOMMENDED PODCAST: Second Opinion Join Christina Farr, Ash Zenooz and Luba Greenwood as they bring influential entrepreneurs, experts and investors into the ring for candid conversations at the frontlines of healthcare and digital health every week. Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/show/0A8NwQE976s32zdBbZw6bv Apple: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/second-opinion-with-christina-farr-ash-zenooz-md-luba/id1759267211 YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/@SecondOpinionwithChristinaFarr -- FOLLOW ON X: @whatifalthist (Rudyard) @LudwigNverMises (Austin) @TurpentineMedia -- HIGHLIGHTS: Post-WWII Society & Psychology The 1950s represented profound psychological changes after WWII trauma The WWII generation coddled their children (the boomers) to shield them from hardship Society had unprecedented prosperity but underlying nihilism Nuclear warfare anxiety significantly shaped the era's mindset Government & Institution Changes Massive expansion of state power and bureaucracy Creation of key federal institutions (FBI, CIA) High tax rates (90% top rate, though with many loopholes) Shift in executive branch power due to nuclear age requirements Cultural Identity Not as traditionally conservative as commonly portrayed More materialistic and state-oriented than previous eras Marked the beginning of "blue pill" era - a society based on platitudes Women's roles were uniquely constrained compared to previous eras Global Context America became the dominant global cultural force Western Europe's decline as a cultural power Formation of the European Union under American influence Beginning of decolonization movements Social Structure Highest standard of living in human history to that point Strong social mobility and relative equality Unprecedented urban population shift Cultural standardization through television and mass media Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices…

History 102 with WhatifAltHist's Rudyard Lynch and Austin Padgett

1
Explaining the Origins of Science 1:17:17

14 weeks ago1:17:17

1:17:17

In this episode of History 102, 'WhatIfAltHist' creator Rudyard Lynch and co-host Austin Padgett examine science's historical development, challenging conventional narratives by tracing its roots in Christian philosophy and ancient traditions. The hosts analyze how empirical methodology transformed into modern "scientism," arguing that contemporary society has abandoned true scientific inquiry for ideology-driven selectivity, placing these intellectual shifts within broader historical patterns of knowledge systems. -- 📰 Be notified early when Turpentine's drops new publication: https://www.turpentine.co/exclusiveaccess -- SPONSOR: NETSUITE | SHOPIFY | ORACLE More than 40,000 businesses have already upgraded to NetSuite by Oracle, the #1 cloud financial system bringing accounting, financial management, inventory, HR, into ONE proven platform. If you're looking for an ERP platform, get a one-of-a-kind flexible financing program on NetSuite: https://netsuite.com/zen - Download your free CFO's guide to AI and machine learning. Shopify is the world's leading e-commerce platform, offering a market-leading checkout system Shoppay and exclusive AI apps. Nobody does selling better than Shopify. Get a $1 per month trial at https://shopify.com/momentofzen Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI): Oracle's next-generation cloud platform delivers blazing-fast AI and ML performance with 50% less for compute and 80% less for outbound networking compared to other cloud providers. OCI powers industry leaders like Vodafone and Thomson Reuters with secure infrastructure and application development capabilities. New U.S. customers can get their cloud bill cut in half by switching to OCI before March 31, 2024 at https://oracle.com/cognitive -- RECOMMENDED PODCAST: Check out Modern Relationships , where Erik Torenberg interviews tech power couples and leading thinkers to explore how ambitious people actually make partnerships work. Founders Fund's Delian Asparouhov and researcher Nadia Asparouhova kick off the series with an unfiltered conversation about their relationship evolution. Apple: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/id1786227593 Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/show/5hJzs0gDg6lRT6r10mdpVg YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/@ModernRelationshipsPod -- FOLLOW ON X: @whatifalthist (Rudyard) @LudwigNverMises (Austin) @TurpentineMedia -- HIGHLIGHTS: Science developed from Christian philosophy and ancient traditions rather than in opposition to them The Catholic Church historically funded and supported scientific development before later tensions arose Different civilizations throughout history had fundamentally different worldviews than modern Western perspectives Modern society practices "scientism" (using scientific language selectively to justify predetermined beliefs) rather than actual science Science works best as an arbitration method but struggles with contextual understanding and moral questions Hermeticism and mystical traditions played a significant role in early scientific thought that's often overlooked The separation of religion from science was a historical development rather than an inherent opposition Modern institutions frequently claim scientific authority while actually operating on ideological premises Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices…

History 102 with WhatifAltHist's Rudyard Lynch and Austin Padgett

1
Explaining the Iron Age 1:30:35

15 weeks ago1:30:35