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Words & Numbers

Antony Davies and James R. Harrigan

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Antony Davies and James R. Harrigan co-host Words & Numbers, where they take a non-partisan look at current events through the eyes of an economist and a political scientist. The show is aimed at interested non-experts. Regular episodes come out each Wednesday.
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Welcome to "Making a Great America," a podcast dedicated to exploring the meticulous thought and effort that went into the design of the Constitution of the United States. This series is intended as a non-partisan historical review, aimed at enlightening listeners of all political persuasions about the foundational principles of our government. Our goal is to share the rich history behind the Constitution and the reasons why understanding this history is crucial for the survival of our repub ...
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Policy Research Institute of Market Economy (PRIME Institute) is a public policy research organization, a think tank, dedicated to the ideals of liberty, and limited government, free markets and development. Our Mission is to increase understanding of public policy based on these principles. We are fiercely independent, and non-partisan, with distinguished scholars from across Pakistan. PRIME Institute was founded in January 2013 with the vision of ‘Open, Free and Prosperous Pakistan.’ Over ...
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As a 501c3 non-profit, non-partisan organization, the Free and Equal Election Foundation’s mission is primarily educational. We work to give all ballot-qualified candidates the opportunity to debate important political issues in public forums. We want to help level the political playing field and to inspire more independents and alternative party candidates to run for office. We want to empower and encourage more people, especially young people, to get involved in the discussion, participate ...
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Get Your Copy of Cooperation and Coercion Now! http://www.cooperationandcoercion.com See More Ant and James! http://www.wordsandnumbers.org Show Your Support for Words & Numbers at Patreon https://www.patreon.com/wordsandnumbers Quick Hits https://colombiaone.com/2024/08/05/brazilian-prison-replaces-guard-dogs-with-geese/#:~:text=At%20the%20S%C3%A3…
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This week James shares some first-hand experience with the magic that comes out of modern health care. Foolishness of the Week: 10:22 Main episode: 12:43 Get Your Copy of Cooperation and Coercion Now! http://www.cooperationandcoercion.com See More Ant and James! http://www.wordsandnumbers.org Show Your Support for Words & Numbers at Patreon https:/…
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Welcome to the Introductory Episode of the Making a Great America Podcast Hello and welcome to the Making a Great America podcast! This is our very first episode, and we're thrilled to have you with us on this journey. What is This Podcast All About? Making a Great America is dedicated to exploring the visionary ideals of the Founding Fathers and t…
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In Federalist Paper No. 1, Alexander Hamilton introduces the series of essays advocating for the ratification of the U.S. Constitution. He emphasizes the significance of a strong, unified federal government for national stability and prosperity. Hamilton outlines the inadequacies of the Articles of Confederation and addresses the critical decision …
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In Federalist Paper No. 2, John Jay argues for the necessity of a strong, unified government under the proposed U.S. Constitution. He emphasizes the shared heritage, values, and interests of the American people, advocating for a federal government capable of ensuring national security, managing conflicts, and promoting the common good. Jay critique…
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In Federalist Paper No. 3, John Jay argues that a strong, unified federal government is essential for national security and peace. He asserts that a single government will be more effective in avoiding wars and conflicts with foreign nations and between states. Jay emphasizes that a united America can better uphold treaties and international laws, …
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In Federalist Paper No. 4, John Jay argues that a strong, unified federal government is crucial for national defense and foreign policy. He asserts that a single government can better protect the nation from foreign threats and aggressions compared to separate, individual states. Jay highlights that a united America will be more respected and capab…
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In Federalist Paper #5, John Jay emphasizes the necessity of a strong federal union for defense against external threats, economic prosperity through improved trade relations, and maintenance of domestic peace. He argues that a divided nation would be vulnerable to foreign interference and conquest, highlighting historical examples to underscore th…
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Alexander Hamilton, in Federalist Paper #6, argues for a strong federal government to prevent conflicts among the states and ensure national stability. He uses historical examples to show that states, even republics, are prone to rivalry and war. Hamilton emphasizes the role of human nature and economic competition in driving states towards conflic…
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The Anti-Federalists were a diverse group who opposed the 1787 Constitution, fearing it concentrated too much power in a centralized government. Despite being labeled "anti-American," their commitment to individual liberties and skepticism of government overreach led to the adoption of the Bill of Rights. Their key concerns included the absence of …
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Are we in a recession? Americans say we are. The data say we aren’t. Who’s right? Foolishness of the Week: 05:30 Main episode: 10:50 Get Your Copy of Cooperation and Coercion Now! http://www.cooperationandcoercion.com See More Ant and James! http://www.wordsandnumbers.org Show Your Support for Words & Numbers at Patreon https://www.patreon.com/word…
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In Federalist Paper #7, Hamilton passionately champions a powerful federal government as essential for America's prosperity and security. He vividly portrays the chaos of states grappling with trade barriers and regulatory clashes under the Articles of Confederation, stifling economic potential. Hamilton's vision extends beyond commerce; he envisio…
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Federalist Paper #8 articulates Alexander Hamilton’s nuanced views on military policy and the imperative of maintaining a vigilant yet restrained approach to the use of armed forces in a republican government. His arguments provide valuable insights into the Founders’ concerns about balancing national security with the preservation of liberty, a ba…
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Federalist Paper #9, written by Alexander Hamilton, argues for the benefits of a strong union as a means to ensure domestic tranquility and prevent factions and insurrections. He references historical examples, such as the confederacies of ancient Greece and modern Europe, which failed due to internal conflicts. Hamilton asserts that a well-constru…
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Federalist Paper No. 10, authored by James Madison, addresses the dangers of factionalism and argues for a large republic to mitigate its effects. Madison defines factions as groups of citizens with interests contrary to the rights of others or the interests of the whole community. He asserts that a large republic can better control factions becaus…
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Federalist Paper No. 11, written by Alexander Hamilton, argues for the economic and military advantages of a united America. Hamilton emphasizes that a unified government can enhance America's global commercial influence, negotiate better trade terms, and develop a powerful navy to protect national interests. He highlights the benefits of free inte…
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Supply chain insider Mikhail Razner joins us again for what has come to be an annual update on the state of supply chains. Want to know why your boysenberry pie is more expensive? Listen in! Foolishness of the Week: 10:24 Main episode: 13:20 Get Your Copy of Cooperation and Coercion Now! http://www.cooperationandcoercion.com See More Ant and James!…
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Federalist Paper No. 12, written by Alexander Hamilton, argues for the importance of a unified government in efficiently collecting revenue, essential for the nation’s stability and growth. Hamilton emphasizes that a strong federal system enhances tax collection, supports economic growth, and prevents tax evasion and smuggling. He highlights that c…
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In Federalist Paper No. 13, Alexander Hamilton presents a detailed and compelling case for the economic advantages of a unified government. He argues that a single, consolidated government can reduce administrative costs, manage resources more efficiently, maintain a cost-effective defense, simplify governance, and prevent inter-state economic conf…
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Anti-Federalist Paper Brutus No. 1, likely written by Robert Yates, argues against the ratification of the proposed U.S. Constitution. Brutus fears that the Constitution grants too much power to the federal government, risking the erosion of state sovereignty and individual liberties. He contends that a large republic would struggle to adequately r…
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In this episode of "Making a Great America," Charlie Jett explores Federalist Paper No. 14, where James Madison argues for the viability and benefits of a large republic. Madison addresses concerns about the nation's vast size, emphasizing that a system of representation and advancements in infrastructure and communication make effective governance…
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In this episode of "Making a Great America," Charlie Jett explores Federalist Paper No. 15, where Alexander Hamilton critiques the Articles of Confederation and argues for a stronger central government. Hamilton highlights the failures of the Articles in enforcing laws, regulating commerce, and raising revenue, emphasizing the need for a government…
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Federalist Paper #16, authored by Alexander Hamilton, advocates for the ratification of the United States Constitution by highlighting the critical weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation. Hamilton argues that the current system's inability to enforce laws directly on individuals leads to ineffective governance and potential conflicts among sta…
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Federalist Paper #17 by Alexander Hamilton assures that the proposed Constitution does not threaten state sovereignty. Hamilton argues that the federal government's focus on national issues like defense and commerce, coupled with the strong attachment people have to their local governments, will prevent federal overreach into state affairs. He emph…
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Federal Farmer II by Richard Henry Lee argues against the proposed U.S. Constitution, highlighting concerns about inadequate representation, the dangers of centralized power, broad congressional authority, the lack of a Bill of Rights, and the risks associated with standing armies. Lee’s essay emphasizes the need for a more balanced distribution of…
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Federalist Paper #18, co-authored by Alexander Hamilton and James Madison, examines the failures of ancient confederacies such as the Amphictyonic Council and the Achaean League to argue for a stronger union under the proposed U.S. Constitution. These historical leagues suffered from weak central authority, internal strife, and susceptibility to ma…
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Federalist Paper #19, authored by James Madison, argues for the necessity of a strong central government to ensure stability, security, and effective governance in the United States. Madison examines the failures of historical confederacies, such as the Holy Roman Empire and the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, to illustrate the dangers of weak cent…
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Get Your Copy of Cooperation and Coercion Now! http://www.cooperationandcoercion.com See More Ant and James! http://www.wordsandnumbers.org Show Your Support for Words & Numbers at Patreon https://www.patreon.com/wordsandnumbers Topic of the Week Clark Neily on Amazon https://www.amazon.com/stores/author/B00EJKBKOC Words & Numbers Backstage https:/…
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Federalist Paper No. 20, authored by James Madison and Alexander Hamilton, critiques the weak governance structure of the United Netherlands to highlight the flaws in the Articles of Confederation. The paper argues that the Dutch confederation’s lack of centralized authority led to frequent internal conflicts and an inability to effectively respond…
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Federalist Paper No. 21, authored by Alexander Hamilton, critiques the Articles of Confederation, highlighting key deficiencies: the lack of federal enforcement power, unreliable national finances, and inconsistent national defense. Hamilton argues that without direct authority, the federal government cannot enforce laws effectively, leading to cha…
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Federalist Paper #22, written by Alexander Hamilton, addresses the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation, emphasizing the need for a stronger central government. He highlights issues such as the lack of a unified national defense, inadequate regulation of commerce, and the inability to enforce laws uniformly across states. Hamilton argues tha…
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Federalist Paper No. 23, authored by Alexander Hamilton, argues for a strong federal government to ensure national security and stability. He outlines the essential functions of government, including common defense, public peace, commerce regulation, and foreign affairs. Hamilton emphasizes the need for federal authority to raise and maintain an ar…
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Federalist Paper No. 24, authored by Alexander Hamilton, argues for the necessity of a standing army under the new Constitution. He contends that the evolving nature of warfare and potential foreign threats require a permanent military force. Hamilton addresses concerns about potential tyranny by highlighting the constitutional checks and balances,…
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Federalist Paper No. 25 by Alexander Hamilton emphasizes the need for a unified and centralized defense system to protect against external threats. He argues against relying solely on state militias and reassures that constitutional safeguards prevent military misuse, maintaining civilian control. Hamilton underscores that a well-regulated standing…
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The Federalist Papers describe the ideal qualities for members of Congress, with representatives prioritizing the common good, staying connected to constituents, and balancing diverse interests. Senators are seen as stable, wise, and virtuous, with a long-term commitment to national interest and expertise in foreign affairs. While House members ens…
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Foolishness of the Week: 05:13 Main episode: 12:18 Get Your Copy of Cooperation and Coercion Now! http://www.cooperationandcoercion.com See More Ant and James! http://www.wordsandnumbers.org Show Your Support for Words & Numbers at Patreon https://www.patreon.com/wordsandnumbers Quick Hits https://viewfromthewing.com/hertz-nightmare-customer-fined-…
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Federalist Paper No. 26 by Alexander Hamilton argues against excessive restrictions on legislative authority regarding national defense. Hamilton emphasizes the need for legislative flexibility, the importance of checks and balances, and the lessons learned from historical precedents. He reassures that the Constitution includes safeguards to preven…
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In Federalist Paper No. 27, Alexander Hamilton argues that a strong national government is essential for maintaining stability and liberty. He contends that such a government, with clear authority and direct enforcement of laws, will gain the trust of the people and ensure consistent legal application. Hamilton dismisses fears of a standing army as…
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Anti-Federalist Paper Cato III, likely authored by George Clinton, critiques the proposed U.S. Constitution, expressing concerns about a powerful centralized government. Clinton warns that the President's extensive powers, including control over the military and pardoning authority, could lead to tyranny. He also fears that the Senate, with its lon…
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Federalist Paper #28 argues for a strong federal government to maintain internal peace and respond to insurrections. Hamilton emphasizes the need for a unified approach, a controlled military, and a balance between liberty and security, ensuring stability and effective crisis management while fostering national unity and protecting individual freed…
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Federalist Paper #29 emphasizes the importance of a well-regulated militia for national security and protecting individual liberties. Alexander Hamilton advocates for federal oversight to ensure uniformity and efficiency while maintaining state control. Regular training and balance of power are essential, making the militia a safeguard against tyra…
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The Founding Fathers envisioned a powerful, energetic executive balanced by checks and balances. Hamilton and Madison valued a single, decisive President chosen by the Electoral College to ensure accountability and informed decision-making. They stressed the importance of unity, effective military command, and the power of pardons. Anti-Federalists…
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Federalist Paper #30, written by Alexander Hamilton, argues for granting the federal government the power to levy taxes. He critiques the inefficiency and unreliability of the existing system under the Articles of Confederation, emphasizing that a centralized tax system is essential for economic stability, national defense, debt repayment, and equi…
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Federalist Paper No. 31 by Alexander Hamilton emphasizes the necessity of federal taxation to ensure government functionality and national stability. He argues that the power to tax is fundamental and must be balanced by constitutional safeguards to prevent abuse. Hamilton contends that federal and state taxation powers can coexist harmoniously and…
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Many of our listeners, and at least one of our hosts, are avid gamers, so it's natural that we'd come around to this topic eventually. Gaming companies are known to employ economists (often game theorists) to help design games because economists understand how to think about how people behave when their unlimited desires collide with their limited …
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Federalist Paper #32, by Alexander Hamilton, argues for concurrent taxation powers between federal and state governments, emphasizing state sovereignty. It outlines three exceptions: exclusive federal power, federal supremacy, and constitutional prohibitions. Hamilton reassures that potential conflicts are manageable and necessary for maintaining a…
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Federalist Paper #33, written by Alexander Hamilton, defends the Necessary and Proper Clause and the Supremacy Clause of the U.S. Constitution. Hamilton argues that these clauses are essential for effective governance, allowing Congress the flexibility to pass laws needed to execute its powers while ensuring federal laws are the supreme law of the …
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Federalist Paper #34, by Alexander Hamilton, argues for the necessity of federal taxation to ensure national stability and security. Highlighting the insufficiency of state-only taxation, Hamilton emphasizes funding for defense and public welfare, the importance of economic uniformity, and constitutional safeguards to prevent tax abuse, underscorin…
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In Federalist Paper #35, Alexander Hamilton argues for the interdependence of economic interests, asserting that representatives, regardless of their backgrounds, will naturally promote policies benefiting all classes. He emphasizes commercial expertise, electoral accountability, and structural safeguards within the proposed government, ensuring fa…
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