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有机食品是什么? What is organic food?

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Manage episode 357593312 series 2992684
Content provided by The Lone Mandarin Teacher. All podcast content including episodes, graphics, and podcast descriptions are uploaded and provided directly by The Lone Mandarin Teacher or their podcast platform partner. If you believe someone is using your copyrighted work without your permission, you can follow the process outlined here https://player.fm/legal.

Hello everyone! Welcome to a new episode of 5 Minute Chinese. In this episode I talk about organic food. Despite its growing popularity, not a lot of people really know the standards for organic food by USDA. In this episode we will discuss the standards and their impacts on people's health and environment. Thank you for listening! Script and useful expressions below (by paragraph).
大家好,欢迎收听新一期的《五分钟中文》。今天我想跟大家谈谈有机食品。随着大家生活水平的提高,很多人都在超市购物的时候有意识地选择有机食品。在我居住的美国,最近十几年,有机产品的销量增长得非常快。虽然大家越来越倾向购买有机食品,普通人对有机食品的了解却不多。有一个调查显示,虽然有70%的人有购买有机产品的经历,但是只有20%的人能说清楚什么是有机食品。所以我们今天就看看在美国要成为USDA(美国农业部)认证的有机食品需要满足什么标准,以及有机食品对自然和健康有什么好处。

1:27

首先,有机食品禁止使用化学农药和肥料,农民必须使用有机的肥料和防治病虫害的方式。因此,有机食品含有更少的化学残留,对人体的健康风险更小。而且因为有机农业不使用化学肥料和农药,减少了化学物质对土壤和水体的污染,对环境影响较小,更环保。

2:13

其次,USDA有机标准规定,禁止使用转基因技术生产有机农产品。所以如果一个食物是“有机”的,就一定是non-GMO,也就是非转基因的。关于转基因有一些争议。有的观点认为转基因食物对人的身体健康和生态环境有不好的影响。所以如果你不想吃转基因的东西。可以买有机食品。

2:58

第三,USDA的有机标准里也包括动物福利。它规定动物应该有足够的自由和活动空间,不可以使用激素和抗生素。比如有机牛只能吃有机饲料,不能接触化学药物、激素、抗生素和其他化学物质。也要保证他们有足够的空间、食物和水,还有户外活动的机会等等。有机牛肉一般被认为更健康,更道德,更环保。但像其他有机产品一样,由于生产成本比较高,价格也会更高。

4:00

有研究表明,有机食品的营养比非有机食品的多。有机农业通过增加有机物质含量,改善土壤质量,使植物生长更健康。有机动物在更自然健康的环境中生活,所以这样的产品也更加优质,对身体更好。很多人也觉得有机食品的味道更好。

4:39

那今天关于有机食品就给大家介绍到这里。你平时会注意有机食品的标志吗?你喜欢吃有机食品吗?你觉得跟非有机食品相比有差别吗?感谢您的收听。如果你喜欢这期节目请帮我订阅点赞分享。让五分钟中文可以帮到更多有需要的人。感谢您的收听,我们下期再见!

1
有机 | Yǒujī | organic
食品 | shípǐn | food
有意识 | yǒuyìshí | consciously
销量 | xiāoliàng | Sales
增长 | zēngzhǎng | increase
倾向 | qīngxiàng | tendency
调查 | diàochá | research
显示 | xiǎnshì | show
认证 | rènzhèng | certified
满足 | mǎnzú | satisfy
标准 | biāozhǔn | standard
2
禁止 | jìnzhǐ | prohibit
农药 | nóngyào | pesticide
肥料 | féiliào | fertilizer
农民 | nóngmín | farmer
防治 | fángzhì | prevention
病虫害 | bìngchónghài | harm caused by pests and illness
含有 | hányǒu | contain
残留 | cánliú | residual
风险 | fēngxiǎn | risk
农业 | nóngyè | agriculture
物质 | wùzhí | substance
土壤 | tǔrǎng | soil
环保 | huánbǎo | Environmental friendly
3
规定 | guīdìng | Regulation
转基因 | zhuǎnjīyīn | genetically modified
技术 | jìshù | technology
农产品 | nóngchǎnpǐn | agricultural products
非 | fēi | Non-
争议 | zhēngyì | dispute
认为 | rènwéi | think
生态 | shēngtài | ecology
4
动物福利 | dòngwù fúlì | animal welfare
自由 | zìyóu | free
激素 | jīsù | hormone
抗生素 | kàngshēngsù | antibiotic
饲料 | sìliào | feed (n.)
接触 | jiēchù | get in touch
道德 | dàodé | moral
成本 | chéngběn | cost
5
营养 | yíngyǎng | Nutrition
改善 | gǎishàn | improve
质量 | zhìliàng | quality
植物 | zhíwù | plant
优质 | yōuzhì | high quality

发短信给我! Send me a text!

Support the show

如果您喜欢我的播客,您可以通过成为订阅者来支持我。您的支持对我来说是巨大的鼓励。但无论您是否选择捐款,我都很感激有您成为听众。能够每周与您分享几分钟的时间,对我来说是莫大的荣幸。❤️
If you enjoy my podcast, you can support me by becoming a subscriber. Your support is a huge encouragement to me. But whether or not you choose to donate, I’m grateful to have you as a listener. It’s an honor to share a few minutes with you each week. ❤️

  continue reading

152 episodes

Artwork
iconShare
 
Manage episode 357593312 series 2992684
Content provided by The Lone Mandarin Teacher. All podcast content including episodes, graphics, and podcast descriptions are uploaded and provided directly by The Lone Mandarin Teacher or their podcast platform partner. If you believe someone is using your copyrighted work without your permission, you can follow the process outlined here https://player.fm/legal.

Hello everyone! Welcome to a new episode of 5 Minute Chinese. In this episode I talk about organic food. Despite its growing popularity, not a lot of people really know the standards for organic food by USDA. In this episode we will discuss the standards and their impacts on people's health and environment. Thank you for listening! Script and useful expressions below (by paragraph).
大家好,欢迎收听新一期的《五分钟中文》。今天我想跟大家谈谈有机食品。随着大家生活水平的提高,很多人都在超市购物的时候有意识地选择有机食品。在我居住的美国,最近十几年,有机产品的销量增长得非常快。虽然大家越来越倾向购买有机食品,普通人对有机食品的了解却不多。有一个调查显示,虽然有70%的人有购买有机产品的经历,但是只有20%的人能说清楚什么是有机食品。所以我们今天就看看在美国要成为USDA(美国农业部)认证的有机食品需要满足什么标准,以及有机食品对自然和健康有什么好处。

1:27

首先,有机食品禁止使用化学农药和肥料,农民必须使用有机的肥料和防治病虫害的方式。因此,有机食品含有更少的化学残留,对人体的健康风险更小。而且因为有机农业不使用化学肥料和农药,减少了化学物质对土壤和水体的污染,对环境影响较小,更环保。

2:13

其次,USDA有机标准规定,禁止使用转基因技术生产有机农产品。所以如果一个食物是“有机”的,就一定是non-GMO,也就是非转基因的。关于转基因有一些争议。有的观点认为转基因食物对人的身体健康和生态环境有不好的影响。所以如果你不想吃转基因的东西。可以买有机食品。

2:58

第三,USDA的有机标准里也包括动物福利。它规定动物应该有足够的自由和活动空间,不可以使用激素和抗生素。比如有机牛只能吃有机饲料,不能接触化学药物、激素、抗生素和其他化学物质。也要保证他们有足够的空间、食物和水,还有户外活动的机会等等。有机牛肉一般被认为更健康,更道德,更环保。但像其他有机产品一样,由于生产成本比较高,价格也会更高。

4:00

有研究表明,有机食品的营养比非有机食品的多。有机农业通过增加有机物质含量,改善土壤质量,使植物生长更健康。有机动物在更自然健康的环境中生活,所以这样的产品也更加优质,对身体更好。很多人也觉得有机食品的味道更好。

4:39

那今天关于有机食品就给大家介绍到这里。你平时会注意有机食品的标志吗?你喜欢吃有机食品吗?你觉得跟非有机食品相比有差别吗?感谢您的收听。如果你喜欢这期节目请帮我订阅点赞分享。让五分钟中文可以帮到更多有需要的人。感谢您的收听,我们下期再见!

1
有机 | Yǒujī | organic
食品 | shípǐn | food
有意识 | yǒuyìshí | consciously
销量 | xiāoliàng | Sales
增长 | zēngzhǎng | increase
倾向 | qīngxiàng | tendency
调查 | diàochá | research
显示 | xiǎnshì | show
认证 | rènzhèng | certified
满足 | mǎnzú | satisfy
标准 | biāozhǔn | standard
2
禁止 | jìnzhǐ | prohibit
农药 | nóngyào | pesticide
肥料 | féiliào | fertilizer
农民 | nóngmín | farmer
防治 | fángzhì | prevention
病虫害 | bìngchónghài | harm caused by pests and illness
含有 | hányǒu | contain
残留 | cánliú | residual
风险 | fēngxiǎn | risk
农业 | nóngyè | agriculture
物质 | wùzhí | substance
土壤 | tǔrǎng | soil
环保 | huánbǎo | Environmental friendly
3
规定 | guīdìng | Regulation
转基因 | zhuǎnjīyīn | genetically modified
技术 | jìshù | technology
农产品 | nóngchǎnpǐn | agricultural products
非 | fēi | Non-
争议 | zhēngyì | dispute
认为 | rènwéi | think
生态 | shēngtài | ecology
4
动物福利 | dòngwù fúlì | animal welfare
自由 | zìyóu | free
激素 | jīsù | hormone
抗生素 | kàngshēngsù | antibiotic
饲料 | sìliào | feed (n.)
接触 | jiēchù | get in touch
道德 | dàodé | moral
成本 | chéngběn | cost
5
营养 | yíngyǎng | Nutrition
改善 | gǎishàn | improve
质量 | zhìliàng | quality
植物 | zhíwù | plant
优质 | yōuzhì | high quality

发短信给我! Send me a text!

Support the show

如果您喜欢我的播客,您可以通过成为订阅者来支持我。您的支持对我来说是巨大的鼓励。但无论您是否选择捐款,我都很感激有您成为听众。能够每周与您分享几分钟的时间,对我来说是莫大的荣幸。❤️
If you enjoy my podcast, you can support me by becoming a subscriber. Your support is a huge encouragement to me. But whether or not you choose to donate, I’m grateful to have you as a listener. It’s an honor to share a few minutes with you each week. ❤️

  continue reading

152 episodes

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