show episodes
 
Ralph Waldo Emerson was renowned during the mid 19th century as a philosopher, writer, public orator, naturalist and spiritual trailblazer. The essays collected for this podcast represent some of the best examples of this great American thinker's work. For more educational audio and video, please visit www.learnoutloud.com.
  continue reading
 
Artwork

1
Nature's Lead

NaturesLead.com

Unsubscribe
Unsubscribe
Monthly
 
This podcast both examines and inspires a certain approach towards life that is based both on personal philosophies and on, more importantly, the writings of people such as Ralph Waldo Emerson and Henry David Thoreau. The host, while working in technology for a major corporation, holds a Master's in English Literature and is a true Romantic.
  continue reading
 
Russ Ewell invites you to embark with him on his journey to learn about the intricate relationship between Leadership, Emotion, and Spirituality. His goal is to imitate Ralph Waldo Emerson about whom Robert D. Richardson Jr. writes in 'Mind on Fire,' "Emerson’s organized, persistent, purposeful journal keeping is one of the most striking aspects of his early intellectual life."
  continue reading
 
“I do not wish to treat friendships daintily but with roughest courage. When they are real, they are not glass beads or frost-work but the solidest thing we know....” is how Ralph Waldo Emerson saw the ties of friendship in one of his essays titled Friendship, more than a hundred years ago. This and other interesting essays are included in Essays First Series by Ralph Waldo Emerson, the distinguished American philosopher and writer. Apart from writing, he was also a very gifted and popular p ...
  continue reading
 
Artwork
 
A delightful, but practical series aimed at helping you maintain a positive mental state. Hosted by Jamie Roddy, Mood Hacks offers endless ways to elevate your mood and enjoy life to the fullest. With a unique blend of humor, cynicism, and insights from the world’s happiest people, let Jamie guide you toward a brighter, happier you. “Write it on your heart that today is the very best day of the year” - Ralph Waldo Emerson.
  continue reading
 
Welcome to the Nonprofit Counsel Podcast, your go-to source for expert insights and practical advice on all things related to starting and leading a nonprofit organization. If you're looking to start your own nonprofit organization, gain tax-exempt status, manage your board, communicate your purpose or fundraise for your cause, this podcast is the perfect resource for you. Hosted by May Harris, Esq., MA, founder of FPLG and an experienced nonprofit professional, each episode of the Nonprofit ...
  continue reading
 
Artwork

1
Rev. Liz & Friends

Unitarian Universalist Church of Silver Spring

Unsubscribe
Unsubscribe
Monthly
 
Join Reverend Elizabeth Lerner and dynamic guest speakers on explorations of the heart, soul, mind and spirit, carrying forward the tradition of Henry David Thoreau, Ralph Waldo Emerson, Susan B. Anthony, and other notable members of our faith. To learn more about the Unitarian Universalist Church of Silver Spring (UUCSS), visit us at www.uucss.org. To learn about Unitarian Universalism, check out www.uua.org.
  continue reading
 
Beginner friendly if listened to in order! For anyone interested in an educational podcast about philosophy where you don't need to be a graduate-level philosopher to understand it. In chronological order, the thinkers and ideas that forged the world we live in are broken down and explained.
  continue reading
 
This podcast is dedicated to self development and the expression of inspirational thought. Inspired by the work of Earl Nightingale, Napoleon Hill, Ralph Waldo Emerson, James Allen and several others who have tremendously impacted my perspective of the world. I have entered into a tradition established for the success of all men and I am proud to present this podcast to you. I invite you to subscribe to Your Evolving World and be an activate contributor of our evolving world. Cover art photo ...
  continue reading
 
Artwork
 
The New Thinkery is a podcast devoted to political philosophy and its history, along with its many guises in literature, film, and human experience generally. Named after Socrates’ infamous “Thinkery” in Aristophanes’ Clouds, The New Thinkery strikes a balance between the seriousness of academia and the playfulness of casual conversation among friends.
  continue reading
 
Kaatscast: the Catskills Podcast is a biweekly series featuring Catskills culture, history, sustainability, local interviews, literature, and the arts. Shows are hosted by Brett Barry and produced by Silver Hollow Audio, in the heart of the Catskills. Subscribe and experience what reviewers have called “delightfully informative” storytelling with “great production quality.” Voted “Best Regional Podcast” two years in a row. Episode archives, transcripts, and a robust search engine at kaatscas ...
  continue reading
 
Nearly 160 years after it was first published, Walt Whitman's Leaves of Grass continues to inspire, enthrall and educate generations of readers. This collection of poems serves as a vehicle for Whitman's philosophy, ideals, love of nature and mystical musings and it subsequently became one of the corner stones of American literature. Whitman was inspired to write Leaves of Grass based on Ralph Waldo Emerson's clarion call for a truly American poet who would tell of its glories, virtues and v ...
  continue reading
 
Welcome to Hempire Times & Chronicles: the podcast that delves deep into the world of cannabis with a perfect blend of education, storytelling, and exploration. Whether you're a seasoned enthusiast or just curious about the plant’s impact on health, culture, and society, this show has something for you. If you’re looking to understand the therapeutic benefits, keep up with trends, or simply enjoy engaging conversations, Hempire Times & Chronicles is your go-to source for all things cannabis. ...
  continue reading
 
Artwork

1
Dean Young

Dean Young

Unsubscribe
Unsubscribe
Monthly
 
CONTACT/BOOKINGS: singerdrummer @ outlook.com More Info: https://linktr.ee/deanyoung “To thine own self be true…” William Shakespeare Niagara Ontario musician | singer | songwriter Dean Young put these famous words to work in his life the day he left his 23 year factory job at Rich Products of Canada to fully pursue his true passion – music. Shortly after making this decision, Dean’s young family dealt with the hard news that his wife and children battle a chronic illness with Lyme disease. ...
  continue reading
 
Welcome to Phronesis, a show dedicated to issues in political philosophy. Each episode will take a close look at important essays and ideas in political and social thought—linking them to historical and contemporary debates. Which is to say, finding where they are discussed in the footnotes to Plato. Presented by William Lombardo and Bradley Davis.
  continue reading
 
Artwork

1
Let It Go

Bold Brave TV

Unsubscribe
Unsubscribe
Monthly
 
Barbara will uncover techniques of releasing old patterns that are unconsciously made and bring them up to the conscious mind to help you let them go! Barbara will also help you find the way to clarity, peace, and how to live a successful life on your terms, by turning negative experiences into positive ones! All the way from Switzerland, an ultimate Renaissance woman, BARBARA SCHEIDEGGER, C.Ht., wife, mother, entrepreneur, life coach, author, host, philanthropist, visionary but most importa ...
  continue reading
 
Artwork
 
Welcome to Life In Quotes, where we introduce you to our literary friends. Think book club. With rabbit holes. Support this podcast: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/liq/support
  continue reading
 
Artwork

1
The Daily Gardener

Jennifer Ebeling

Unsubscribe
Unsubscribe
Monthly
 
The Daily Gardener is a podcast about Garden History and Literature. The podcast celebrates the garden in an "on this day" format and every episode features a Garden Book. Episodes are released M-F.
  continue reading
 
Artwork

1
Classic Poetry Aloud

Classic Poetry Aloud

Unsubscribe
Unsubscribe
Monthly
 
Classic Poetry Aloud gives voice to poetry through podcast recordings of the great poems of the past. Our library of poems is intended as a resource for anyone interested in reading and listening to poetry. For us, it's all about the listening, and how hearing a poem can make it more accessible, as well as heightening its emotional impact. See more at: www.classicpoetryaloud.com
  continue reading
 
A soul-stirring siren call, a cosmic invitation to tear down the flimsy walls of impossibilities and watch them crumble at your feet. Jonathan Navi, the architect of TrueFreedom Universe, hacks the matrix of mediocrity and serves up a feast of possibility so potent, it'll leave you drunk on the nectar of your own divinity. You are proof that miracles are not anomalies; they are the birthright of every soul daring to claim it. So, dear soul, are you ready to wake up? Are you ready to smell th ...
  continue reading
 
Loading …
show series
 
Welcome to The Daily Quote—a podcast designed to kickstart your day in a positive way. I’m your host, Andrew McGivern, and its August 28th today... You know, some days come with a little extra magic—like today, It’s National Bow Tie Day, a celebration of that dapper little accessory that’s somehow both timeless and quirky. Whether you’ve ever tried…
  continue reading
 
The Daily Quote podcast page The Great News Podcast page The Great News Letter Voicemail feedback line – 1-877-636-1474 CONTACT ME Welcome to The Daily Quote—a podcast designed to kickstart your day in a positive way. I'm your host, Andrew the McGivern, and today is September the 1st. As we turn the calendar to a new month, let’s embrace the fresh …
  continue reading
 
The Daily Quote podcast page The Great News Podcast page The Great News Letter Voicemail feedback line – 1-877-636-1474 CONTACT ME Welcome to The Daily Quote—a podcast designed to kickstart your day in a positive way. I'm your host, Andrew McGivern, and today is August 31st. As we find ourselves on the last day of August, there’s a sense of transit…
  continue reading
 
The Daily Quote podcast page The Great News Podcast page The Great News Letter Voicemail feedback line – 1-877-636-1474 CONTACT ME Welcome to The Daily Quote—a podcast designed to kickstart your day in a positive way. I’m your host, Andrew McGivern, and Today is August 30th In today’s episode, we’ll explore the joy of simplicity and how the small p…
  continue reading
 
The Daily Quote podcast page The Great News Podcast page The Great News Letter Voicemail feedback line – 1-877-636-1474 CONTACT ME Welcome to The Daily Quote—a podcast designed to kickstart your day in a positive way. I'm your host, Andrew McGivern, and today is August 29th. Now, as we sip our morning coffee together, let’s take a moment to celebra…
  continue reading
 
It's back to school season, and to mark the occasion, the full host complement is joined by Dr. Pano Kanelos, founding president of the University of Austin. Together, the ensemble dissect key moments in Hamlet. That includes a potential recontextualization of the best-known soliloquy in the world, Hamlet's “To be or not to be” speech. Plus: a look…
  continue reading
 
In this episode of Kaatscast, we explore the journey of Emily Li Mandri, founder of the women's accessories brand MLE, based in Saugerties, New York. Emily shares insights into the challenges and rewards of running a fashion brand in Upstate New York, her commitment to eco-conscious materials and sustainable fashion, and the influence of her family…
  continue reading
 
The Daily Quote podcast page The Great News Podcast page The Great News Letter Voicemail feedback line – 1-877-636-1474 CONTACT ME Welcome to The Daily Quote—a podcast designed to kickstart your day in a positive way. I'm your host, Andrew McGivern, and today is August 27th. Now, if you’re listening to this, I imagine you’re the kind of person who …
  continue reading
 
Welcome to The Nonprofit Counsel podcast, hosted by May Harris, Esq.. In today's episode, we are honored to feature Tania Marino, a dedicated leader at Gather, a food pantry serving over 10,000 people in Portsmouth, New Hampshire. Tania spearheads Gather's innovative culinary programs, which address the pressing issue of food shortages and the chal…
  continue reading
 
The Daily Quote podcast page The Great News Podcast page The Great News Letter Voicemail feedback line – 1-877-636-1474 CONTACT ME Welcome to The Daily Quote—a podcast designed to kickstart your day in a positive way. I’m your host, Andrew McGivern, and today is August 26th. Today, we celebrate National Spark the World Day, a day dedicated to ignit…
  continue reading
 
Today we talk about Peter Singer's response to an anticapitalist critique of his work. Katarzyna de Lazari-Radek's thoughts on the wrong ways to be thinking about ethical terminology. Philosophy in schools. Creative activism. The ongoing impact of the Effective Altruist movement. Hope you enjoy it! :) Sponsors: Nord VPN: https://nordvpn.com/philoth…
  continue reading
 
The Daily Quote podcast page The Great News Podcast page The Great News Letter Voicemail feedback line – 1-877-636-1474 CONTACT ME Welcome to The Daily Quote – a podcast designed to kickstart your day in a positive way. I'm your host, Andrew McGivern, and today is August 25th. Now, before we dive into today’s quote, let’s take a moment to celebrate…
  continue reading
 
The Daily Quote podcast page The Great News Podcast page The Great News Letter Voicemail feedback line – 1-877-636-1474 CONTACT ME Welcome to The Daily Quote—a podcast designed to kickstart your day in a positive way. I'm your host, Andrew McGivern, and today is August 24th... Today, we're celebrating International Strange Music Day—a day that invi…
  continue reading
 
The Daily Quote podcast page The Great News Podcast page The Great News Letter Voicemail feedback line – 1-877-636-1474 CONTACT ME Welcome to The Daily Quote—a podcast designed to kickstart your day in a positive way. I'm your host, Andrew McGivern, and today is August 23rd. You know, there’s something special about today. It’s Find Your Inner Nerd…
  continue reading
 
The Daily Quote podcast page The Great News Podcast page The Great News Letter Voicemail feedback line – 1-877-636-1474 CONTACT ME Welcome to The Daily Quote—a podcast designed to kickstart your day in a positive way. I’m your host, Andrew McGivern, and today is August 22nd. Did you know that today is National Burger Day? Yes, the humble burger. It…
  continue reading
 
Joining Alex and Greg this week is Professor Robert Wyllie of Ashland University. He guides the group through the thought-provoking world of Byung-Chul Han, one of today's most interesting living philosophers, using his new ciritcal introduction to Han as a baseline. Professor Wyllie delves especially into Han's early work, exploring his weighty id…
  continue reading
 
The Daily Quote podcast page The Great News Podcast page The Great News Letter Voicemail feedback line – 1-877-636-1474 CONTACT ME Welcome to The Daily Quote—a podcast designed to kickstart your day in a positive way. I’m your host, Andrew McGivern, and today is August 21st. Today, we’re celebrating something that feels especially relevant in our f…
  continue reading
 
The Daily Quote podcast page The Great News Podcast page The Great News Letter Voicemail feedback line – 1-877-636-1474 CONTACT ME Welcome to The Daily Quote—a podcast designed to kickstart your day in a positive way. I'm your host, Andrew McGivern, and today is August 20th. Today is World Mosquito Day. Yes, you heard that right. A day dedicated to…
  continue reading
 
The Daily Quote podcast page The Great News Podcast page The Great News Letter Voicemail feedback line – 1-877-636-1474 CONTACT ME Welcome to The Daily Quote—a podcast designed to kickstart your day in a positive way. I'm your host, Andrew McGivern, and today is August 19th. Today is Discovery Day, a day typically set aside to celebrate exploration…
  continue reading
 
On this episode, we track the changes in Peter Singer's ethical views throughout his career. We talk about Emotivism. R.M. Hare's Prescriptivism. Nozick's Experience Machine. Some thought experiments from Derek Parfit. Henry Sidgwick and Objectivist Hedonistic Utilitarianism. Hope you enjoy it! Sponsors: ZocDoc: https://www.ZocDoc.com/PHILO LMNT: h…
  continue reading
 
The Daily Quote podcast page The Great News Podcast page The Great News Letter Voicemail feedback line – 1-877-636-1474 CONTACT ME Welcome to The Daily Quote—a podcast designed to kickstart your day in a positive way. I'm your host, Andrew McGivern, and today is August 18th. Today, we celebrate Serendipity Day—a day dedicated to the magic of unexpe…
  continue reading
 
The Daily Quote podcast page The Great News Podcast page The Great News Letter Voicemail feedback line – 1-877-636-1474 CONTACT ME Welcome to The Daily Quote—a podcast designed to kickstart your day in a positive way. I'm your host, Andrew McGivern, and today is August 17th... Now, today is a special day, and not just because it's another beautiful…
  continue reading
 
The Daily Quote podcast page The Great News Podcast page The Great News Letter Voicemail feedback line – 1-877-636-1474 CONTACT ME Welcome to The Daily Quote—a podcast designed to kickstart your day in a positive way. I'm your host, Andrew McGivern, and today is August 16th. Today is National Authenticity Day, a day that invites us to embrace our t…
  continue reading
 
The Daily Quote podcast page The Great News Podcast page The Great News Letter Voicemail feedback line – 1-877-636-1474 CONTACT ME Welcome to The Daily Quote—a podcast designed to kickstart your day in a positive way. I'm your host, Andrew McGivern, and today is August 15th. Now, what if I told you that today isn't just any ordinary day? No, today …
  continue reading
 
This week, Alex and Greg delve into Jan Patočka's 1975 essay "The Spiritual Person & the Intellectual," exploring its profound insights on the nature of human existence and the role of intellectuals in society. Joined by Flagg Taylor of Skidmore College, the group examine Patočka's challenge to modernity and his vision for a more spiritually ground…
  continue reading
 
The Daily Quote podcast page The Great News Podcast page The Great News Letter Voicemail feedback line – 1-877-636-1474 CONTACT ME Welcome to The Daily Quote - a podcast designed to kickstart your day in a positive way. I’m your host, Andrew McGivern, and today is August 14th... Today’s national holiday is one you might not have expected to hear ab…
  continue reading
 
Mark Hearon didn't always drink coffee, but when he got started, he was all in. Now, he's roasting fair trade organic coffee at an 1872 general store that also carries gourmet sandwiches and local essentials –– beer, bread, milk, fishing bait, even a fill-up for your car from a vintage gas pump, making it a unique one-stop-shop for both locals and …
  continue reading
 
The Daily Quote podcast page The Great News Podcast page The Great News Letter Voicemail feedback line – 1-877-636-1474 CONTACT ME Welcome to The Daily Quote—a podcast designed to kickstart your day in a positive way. I'm your host, Andrew McGivern, and today is August 13th. On this beautiful day, we celebrate Women’s and Family Day. It’s a time to…
  continue reading
 
Welcome to The Nonprofit Counsel podcast, hosted by May Harris, Esq.. In today's episode, we are honored to feature Traci DeForge, the founder of Produce Your Podcast and Co-Founder of The Podcast Professionals Association. Traci shares the mission of Produce Your Podcast, the producer of The Nonprofit Counsel podcast, and discusses the inspiration…
  continue reading
 
The Daily Quote podcast page The Great News Podcast page The Great News Letter Voicemail feedback line – 1-877-636-1474 CONTACT ME Welcome to The Daily Quote —a podcast designed to kickstart your day in a positive way. I’m your host, Andrew McGivern, and it is August 12th today.. August 12th happens to be National Vinyl Record Day! This day celebra…
  continue reading
 
Welcome to The Daily Quote – a podcast designed to kickstart your day in a positive way. I'm your host, Andrew McGivern, and today is August 11th... The Daily Quote podcast page The Great News Podcast page The Great News Letter Voicemail feedback line – 1-877-636-1474 CONTACT ME Today is National Mountain Day? What??? Your kidding right? Let me dou…
  continue reading
 
The Daily Quote podcast page The Great News Podcast page The Great News Letter Voicemail feedback line – 1-877-636-1474 CONTACT ME Today is August 10th, and welcome to The Daily Quote – a podcast designed to kickstart your day in a positive way. I'm your host, Andrew McGivern, and I'm happy you are here with me today. Now, I’ve got some sweet news …
  continue reading
 
The Daily Quote podcast page The Great News Podcast page The Great News Letter Voicemail feedback line – 1-877-636-1474 CONTACT ME Welcome to The Daily Quote - a podcast designed to kickstart your day in a positive way. I'm your host, Andrew McGivern, with another daily quote for August 9th... Did you know that today is National Book Lovers Day? It…
  continue reading
 
The Daily Quote podcast page The Great News Podcast page The Great News Letter Voicemail feedback line – 1-877-636-1474 CONTACT ME Welcome to The Daily Quote - a podcast designed to kickstart your day in a positive way. I'm your host, Andrew McGivern here with another daily quote for August 8th. Did you know that today is National Sneak Some Zucchi…
  continue reading
 
This week, the guys delve into the rich world of Greek tragedy with professor Michael Davis from Sarah Lawrence College. The group explore the themes of fate, justice, and human nature as discussed in Davis' latest book, Electras: Aeschylus, Sophocles, and Euripides. Focusing on the powerful narratives of the Electra plays by these tragedians, they…
  continue reading
 
The Daily Quote podcast page The Great News Podcast page The Great News Letter Voicemail feedback line – 1-877-636-1474 CONTACT ME Welcome to The Daily Quote - a podcast designed to kickstart your day in a positive way. I'm your host, Andrew McGivern, and it is August 7th. Today is Particularly Preposterous Packaging Day. What is that?. Well, It’s …
  continue reading
 
The Daily Quote podcast page The Great News Podcast page The Great News Letter Voicemail feedback line – 1-877-636-1474 CONTACT ME Welcome to The Daily Quote - a podcast designed to kickstart your day in a positive way. I'm your host, Andrew McGivern, and today is August 6th. On this day, we celebrate National Wiggle Your Toes Day. Yes, it's a day …
  continue reading
 
The Daily Quote podcast page The Great News Podcast page The Great News Letter Voicemail feedback line – 1-877-636-1474 CONTACT ME Welcome to The Daily Quote - a podcast designed to kickstart your day in a positive way. I'm your host, Andrew McGivern, and today is August 5th. Let's dive right in. Today is National Oyster Day! Yes, you heard that ri…
  continue reading
 
The Daily Quote podcast page The Great News Podcast page The Great News Letter Voicemail feedback line – 1-877-636-1474 CONTACT ME Today is August 4th, and welcome to The Daily Quote – a podcast designed to kickstart your day in a positive way. I'm your host, Andrew McGivern, and I'm happy you are here with me today. Did you know that today is Nati…
  continue reading
 
The Daily Quote podcast page The Great News Podcast page The Great News Letter Voicemail feedback line – 1-877-636-1474 CONTACT ME Today is August 3rd and welcome to The Daily Quote - a podcast designed to kickstart your day in a positive way. I'm your host, Andrew McGivern, and I'm happy you are here with me today. Today is Big Forehead Day. Yes, …
  continue reading
 
The Daily Quote podcast page The Great News Podcast page The Great News Letter Voicemail feedback line – 1-877-636-1474 CONTACT ME Welcome to The Daily Quote - a podcast designed to kickstart your day in a positive way. I'm your host, Andrew McGivern, and it is August 2nd... ...International Beer Day, a celebration dedicated to one of humanity's ol…
  continue reading
 
The Daily Quote podcast page The Great News Podcast page The Great News Letter Voicemail feedback line – 1-877-636-1474 CONTACT ME Welcome to The Daily Quote - a podcast designed to kickstart your day in a positive way. I'm your host, Andrew McGivern, and it's August 1st... Today is National India Pale Ale Day and World Wide Web Day. Quite the comb…
  continue reading
 
Today we talk more about the work of Martha Nussbaum and her book The Monarchy of Fear. We discuss emotions as important appraisals of reality. The comparison of shame and guilt and their social implications. The prevalence of fear and its toxic impact on democracy. The importance of practical hope in fostering democratic participation. Hope you en…
  continue reading
 
Join the guys this week as they explore the nuanced concept of piety in Aristotle's Nicomachean Ethics with esteemed scholar Mary Nichols. Nichols is Professor Emerita of Political Science at Baylor University, where she taught from 2004-2018, and brings her profound insights and expertise to this rich discussion. Delve into the philosophical depth…
  continue reading
 
The Daily Quote podcast page The Great News Podcast page The Great News Letter Voicemail feedback line – 1-877-636-1474 CONTACT ME Today is July 31st and welcome to The Daily Quote - a podcast designed to kickstart your day in a positive way. I'm your host, Andrew McGivern, and... Today, we have a very magical holiday to celebrate. It's Harry Potte…
  continue reading
 
Michael Kudish is a Catskills legend and the authority on Catskills trees and forests. In 1971, Kudish earned his PhD with the thesis, "Vegetational History of the Catskill High Peaks." Five decades later, that research is ongoing. In 2000, Purple Mountain Press published his landmark book, The Catskill Forest: A History. Now, an updated 6-volume s…
  continue reading
 
Today is July 30th and welcome to The Daily Quote - a podcast designed to kickstart your day in a positive way. I'm your host, Andrew McGivern, and I'm happy you are here with me today. The Daily Quote podcast page The Great News Podcast page The Great News Letter Voicemail feedback line – 1-877-636-1474 CONTACT ME Today is International Day of Fri…
  continue reading
 
Welcome to The Nonprofit Counsel podcast, hosted by May Harris, Esq. In today's episode, we're honored to feature Jules Taggart, the visionary founder and CEO of Wayward Kind. This creative agency specializes in empowering nonprofits through impactful storytelling and strategic branding, assisting their clients on the path to strategic success. The…
  continue reading
 
The Daily Quote podcast page The Great News Podcast page The Great News Letter Voicemail feedback line – 1-877-636-1474 CONTACT ME Welcome to The Daily Quote - a podcast designed to kickstart your day in a positive way. I'm your host, Andrew McGivern, and its July 29th - National Get Gnarly Day. It's a day dedicated to embracing adventure, pushing …
  continue reading
 
Loading …

Quick Reference Guide