show episodes
 
I quit my law job to be at home with my kids. Turns out our daughter Tess has a rare genetic disorder called Hao-Fountain Syndrome, or USP7. She's different. And now, so is everything else. #USP7 #HaoFountainSyndrome #autism
  continue reading
 
Artwork

1
Kelly and Company

Accessible Media Inc

Unsubscribe
Unsubscribe
Daily
 
Join Kelly MacDonald and contributors from the blind, partially sighted and disability community for lively one-hour discussions about arts, entertainment and the lifestyle issues that matter to you.
  continue reading
 
Artwork

1
Chester Talking Newspaper

Chester Talking Newspaper

Unsubscribe
Unsubscribe
Weekly
 
Local weekly news for visually impaired people living in Chester (England). Our weekly news cassettes and memory sticks are prepared and posted to local listeners on a Friday evening, with the online version being uploaded to our website shortly afterwards.
  continue reading
 
Artwork

1
Taking the Lead

Leader Dogs for the Blind

Unsubscribe
Unsubscribe
Monthly+
 
Leader Dogs for the Blind empowers people who are blind or visually impaired with the tools for safe and independent daily travel. Our goal is to educate, advocate, and share real life experiences of those with blindness. Come learn, laugh, and grow with us.
  continue reading
 
Vision of a Veteran is a glimpse into some inspirational stories of fellow blinded veterans. Their heart-warming testimonials share the difficulties and challenges they encountered, methods for coping, and rising above any obstacles. Listen to very personal and emotional interviews and find out how they are doing now. Produced by Wisdom 4 the Blind, we continue our quest to help blinded veterans in all aspects of life from services to support.
  continue reading
 
Artwork

1
Double Tap

Double Tap Productions Inc.

Unsubscribe
Unsubscribe
Weekly+
 
Double Tap is the show where blind people talk tech! If you’re blind or partially sighted and have an interest in technology, this is the show for you. Everyone is welcome no matter how old you are or how much or how little experience you have with technology. Each week the team will help you better understand how technology can help your everyday life, even if you have little or no sight. Join the conversation and add your voice to the show either by calling in, sending an email or leaving ...
  continue reading
 
This podcast is focused on technology that supports people who are blind and visually impaired. Our panel of IT Trainers & guest panelists discuss all the latest in mainstream and inclusive technology innovations in a fun and informative manner. V I Labs is the technology function within Vision Ireland. Vision Ireland is the national sight loss agency in Ireland. V I Labs provide technology assessments and training for all our service users. We are a not for profit charity, which offers supp ...
  continue reading
 
Artwork

1
The Preschool SLP

Kelly Vess, MA, CCC-SLP

Unsubscribe
Unsubscribe
Weekly
 
Are you an agent of change? Looking to create real, life-long change in your work and in yourself? Ready to turn your visions into reality? Looking to work smarter, not harder—and have lots of fun along the way? Every Thursday, join international author, researcher, and speaker Kelly Vess to put only the best research to work. Kelly covers effective, practical strategies for children AND therapists to thrive. You are a miracle. Your time here is short. Let’s make the most of it. Follow Kelly ...
  continue reading
 
Welcome to Spotlight on Care, the podcast where we share stories, experiences, tips and advice on caring for loved ones affected by Alzheimer’s and other dementias. Spotlight on Care is produced by the University of California, Irvine Institute for Memory Impairments and Neurological Disorders, UCI MIND. Please subscribe to the Spotlight on Care podcast wherever you listen. For more information, visit mind.uci.edu. What would like to hear about next? Email us at mwitbrac@uci.edu.
  continue reading
 
acTVism Munich is a non-profit and independent online media portal in both German and English languages. acTVism Munich produces video reports, organizes roundtable discussions and debates, translates English articles into German and publishes guest articles in order to share information and news about topics of societal importance. acTVism Munich provides a platform to investigative journalists, academics, scientists, analysts, activists, artists or concerned and engaged people. acTVism Mun ...
  continue reading
 
Artwork

1
INNERSIGHT FREEDOM

INNERSIGHT FREEDOM

Unsubscribe
Unsubscribe
Weekly+
 
INNERSIGHT FREEDOM Frank Perino - HOST Suzanne SUZLADY CO-HOST INNERSIGHT Means FREEDOM Advocates for the Disabled! INNERSIGHT FREEDOM fights for Independence, Equality, Total Accessibility, Enforcement and Disability Rights! Millions of us who are disabled, would like to serve our country but can not because there are too many obstacles in the way. People are forced to go in nursing homes and lose their homes, money, jobs, possessions, and many have contracted COVID and died when they could ...
  continue reading
 
In hindsight , some might make the assumption that we're just 6 friends dickin around. Well you aren't wrong. We are but 6 degenerates , leeches of modern society , who seek to please their inner nerdiness with a tabletop rpg. But isn't that the very purpose and target audience of d&d !? Stick around and enjoy some lighthearted comedy and bad dice rolling .
  continue reading
 
Are you tired of spending your precious time after the kids go to bed googling and scrolling Instagram for answers, like “How do I learn sign language?” Do you feel overwhelmed by all of the decisions that you have to constantly make for your child? Do you dream about a day where you can just enjoy your family without worrying about language access or IEP goals? Hey! I’m Alaine Iacobs and I’m so glad we found each other on the Raising Deaf Kids podcast! I remember what it felt like to learn ...
  continue reading
 
On the In Culture podcast, we go behind the scenes with artists, gamers, musicians, designers, athletes, and visionaries in their fields to share a real-world look at how they’re shaping culture. In our latest podcast series, Variations on a theme, we explore the life and legacy of Sol LeWitt. We’ll cover key themes in LeWitt’s work and explore how his approach still influences some of the creative pioneers shaping the 21st century. Variations on a theme is a companion to the Sol LeWitt App, ...
  continue reading
 
Artwork

1
Basically Blind

Avery Berschauer

Unsubscribe
Unsubscribe
Monthly
 
A glimpse into visually impaired life in a visual world. Host Avery Berschauer shares her personal experience and explores other topics around diversity, equity, inclusion, and accessibility.
  continue reading
 
Breakingviews columnists talk about the big numbers, crunchy deals and nasty spats in global business and economics, offering a weekly dose of financial insight that goes beyond the concise and provocative views readers get from our columns every day.
  continue reading
 
Artwork
 
BlindTechAdventures seeks to serve your content consumption needs by providing both interesting tech topics and adventure-related topics. This started as a YouTube channel, however we are providing this podcast as an alternative way for consuming this content. To check out the YouTube channel where you can interact with us live during the broadcast, please visit www.youtube.com/blindtechadventures
  continue reading
 
What does the world look like to a person with a visual impairment? How does restricted vision impact on everyday life? How can you offer assistance without taking control? The video tracks on this album simulate what the world looks like to people with a range of visual impairments, and show good practice when acting as a sighted guide. The audio tracks offer personal perspectives from two people living with severe visual impairment. This material forms part of The Open University's Pre-reg ...
  continue reading
 
Cortical visual impairment (CVI) is the leading cause of pediatric visual impairment in the developed world. The eyes can see, but the brain can't interpret the visual world. Due to neuroplasticity, the functional vision of a child with CVI can improve. The number of children with CVI is growing, so why isn't anyone talking about this public health crisis? We are. Music by Storm Crews. Art by Ian Kleinfeld.
  continue reading
 
Colleen talks about living with a visual impairment/legal blindness and how she finds inspiration. She discusses everything from technology to society to TV/film to her acting and writing career. This podcast will focus on providing knowledge, skills, and inspiration to anyone who is listening.
  continue reading
 
Artwork

1
OOD Works

Opportunities for Ohioans with Disabilities

Unsubscribe
Unsubscribe
Monthly
 
Opportunities for Ohioans with Disabilities (OOD) is a state agency that empowers people with disabilities through employment, disability determinations, and independence. Join Kim Jump as she interviews unique individuals who discovered OOD Works! Have a disability? Want to work? www.OODWorks.com.
  continue reading
 
Artwork
 
The podcast shining a light on invisible illness. Emily Kate Stephens, journalist and Long Covid sufferer, discusses the latest research and insights with the world’s leading experts, scientists and healthcare professionals. Including ME/CFS, Long Covid, EDS, Fibromyalgia, POTS, and more, we dive into the science of energy-limiting, complex illness. Join us every two weeks. To find out more about the work that Visible is doing, using wearable technology to measure and manage complex chronic ...
  continue reading
 
Artwork

1
The Addiction Psychologist

Samuel Acuff and Noah Emery

Unsubscribe
Unsubscribe
Monthly
 
Drs. Noah Emery and Samuel Acuff interview researchers, clinicians, and policymakers in the field of addiction psychology with the hopes of enhancing recovery. Official podcast of the Society for Addiction Psychology.
  continue reading
 
Artwork

4
Heard & Empowered

National Industries for the Blind

Unsubscribe
Unsubscribe
Weekly
 
The Heard & Empowered podcast is where the blind and visually impaired (BVI) community finds job inspiration, career opportunities, and a path to success. Presented by National Industries for the Blind—a leader in job creation for BVI individuals—this podcast is your go-to resource for thriving professionally in a sighted world. Join the host, Dr. Hoby Wedler, every week on Wednesday, as he and his guests dismantle stereotypes, offer expert advice, and share success stories to help you build ...
  continue reading
 
Artwork
 
TWiP is a monthly netcast about eukaryotic parasites. Vincent Racaniello and Dickson Despommier, science Professors from Columbia University, deconstruct parasites, how they cause illness, and how you can prevent infections.
  continue reading
 
Podcasts from the Oxford Study of Children's Communications Impairments particularly focusing on Professor Dorothy Bishop's research. The primary aim of it is to increase our understanding of why some children have specific language impairment (SLI), a condition diagnosed when the child has unusual difficulty in language acquisition, despite normal development in other areas. "The approach taken in this programme is to obtain convergent evidence using a range of methods and populations. The ...
  continue reading
 
Artwork

1
Life of an ordinary blind guy.

Life of an ordinary blind guy.

Unsubscribe
Unsubscribe
Monthly
 
Ramblings, and various events going on in my life. Some thoughts and opinions, on what’s going on in the world around me, and stuff on my mind. I live just a simple, ordinary life. Hear how I live as a blind guy. Cover art photo provided by Daniele Levis Pelusi on Unsplash: https://unsplash.com/@yogidan2012
  continue reading
 
Artwork
 
Life Sounds Good is a podcast talking about all things hearing and hearing loss. It brings you stories about what’s it like living with hearing loss, the risks of untreated hearing loss, new developments in the treatment of hearing loss, effects on spouses and partners, and more. Guests include experts on a variety of topics and just regular folks who have stories to tell. Hosted by Wendy Moore, a researcher, journalist, and author, and Mike Chapin, a videographer and creative brain, Life So ...
  continue reading
 
Loading …
show series
 
Not paying child maintenance could prevent you from getting credit. This, thanks to a Memorandum of Understanding that was signed between the Department of Justice and Constitutional Development and other partners. The MOU, called the Maintenance Online Listing of Defaulters, will ensure that the details of defaulting individuals are handed over to…
  continue reading
 
Interview with Benoit H. Mulsant, MD, MS, and Tarek K. Rajji, MD, authors of Slowing Cognitive Decline in Major Depressive Disorder and Mild Cognitive Impairment: A Randomized Clinical Trial. Hosted by John Torous, MD, MBI. Related Content: Slowing Cognitive Decline in Major Depressive Disorder and Mild Cognitive Impairment…
  continue reading
 
It’s that time of the year again…. The holiday season! Fist up on deck is trick or treating! It’s definitely a kid- favorite holiday, but can also be a little difficult to navigate good hearing while also running around outside, hopped up on candy and dodging and other parents and kids. If your kids are like mine, then it goes by fast! Today we’re …
  continue reading
 
Discover the journey of resilience and strength in the face of visual impairment. In this episode of 'Underestimated Strength,' we explore personal stories and strategies for overcoming differential treatment. Tune in to be inspired and empowered! Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/UnderestimatedStrength?mibextid=LQQJ4d Instagram: https://www.insta…
  continue reading
 
Director for the Center for Healthy Aging Research at the Rutgers Institute for Health, Dr William Hu is a cognitive neurologist: he studies and treats patients whose thinking is affected by disease. Typically Dr Hu was dealing with Alzheimer's and related dementias in patients who were cognitively ageing whilst otherwise healthy, and those whose c…
  continue reading
 
This weekend, we're examining the Parable of the Sower from Matthew 13 and exploring the significance of parables as a teaching method employed by Jesus Join us next weekend at The Branch Church and invite your friends and family! Find out what’s going on at The Branch here: https://thebranch.org/events To support this ministry, click here — https:…
  continue reading
 
Today on Double Tap, hosts Steven Scott and Shaun Preece share their experiences from the recent Sight Village event, reflecting on the joy of meeting listeners and the importance of diverse voices in the blind community. They recount travel adventures, including humorous hotel mishaps, and feature an unboxing of a new keyboard, discussing its feat…
  continue reading
 
Communications and Digital Technologies Minister Solly Malatsi has defended his decision to withdraw the SABC Bill. The decision has triggered mixed reaction. Parliament's Communications Committee Chairperson has described the Minister's decision as ill-advised. As Mercedes Besent reports, the Bill seeks to repeal the current Broadcasting Act, and …
  continue reading
 
According to Statistics South Africa (STATS SA) there has been an increase of 294 000 in jobs for South Africans in Quater 3 of this year to 16.9 million of employed people. Stats SA reports that South Africa's unemployment rate has decreased by 1.4 percent to 32.1 percent in quarter three of this year (2024). Statistics South Africa has just relea…
  continue reading
 
The South African government has affirmed its call for an end to the genocidal war that is currently ongoing in Gaza in the Middle East. This position was emphaphised by International Relations and Cooperation Minister, Ronald Lamola who has been addressing the media on key issues pertaining to the implementation of the country's foreign policy. La…
  continue reading
 
The trial of alleged underworld bosses, Jerome Booysen, André Naude and 13 others has been postponed to next Monday in the High Court in Cape Town. This after Naude, who is accused number three, is recoverimg from illness. He was due to attend trial yesterday but his lawyer told the court that her client was hospitalised. Sakina Kamwendo spoke to S…
  continue reading
 
KPS4Parents is excited to embark upon a new endeavor inspired by one of our students who keeps track of her assignments and reminders by writing them in ink on her hands and the insides of her arms. Introducing Hand Notes, temporary tattoo checklists and organizers that can also be colored in using acrylic paint pens. We are starting out with two d…
  continue reading
 
oday on Kelly and Company we ask, what can we do when our expectations don't match up to reality? We find out with long-time bestie, Psychotherapist Fern Lulham. We’re joined by Marco Pasqua, Co-Founder of Meaningful Access Consulting, who’ll share the surprising ways artificial intelligence is supporting his work in accessibility and entrepreneurs…
  continue reading
 
Today on the show Steven and Shaun learn about the new BlindShell Classic 3 mobile phone that is launching today (11th November). But first, we find out why Shaun is all excited about GoodMaps, an app that helps you navigate around indoors if the building has been mapped. However our main story focuses on the launch of the brand new smartphone from…
  continue reading
 
Transport MEC in KwaZulu-Natal, Siboniso Duma is engaging the All Truck Drivers Forum together with the Allied South Africa on their planned shutdown of the country's major highways today. The Forum had threatened to take to the streets over their concerns about foreign national being hired as truck drivers above local truck drivers. The Road Traff…
  continue reading
 
Close to thirty people that were arrested for public violence after looting spaza shops belonging to foreign nationals are set to appear before the Bloemfontein Magistrate's court today. Residents of Manguang went on a rampage after learners from Ihobe Primary School fell ill and were transported to local health care facilities. The learners had co…
  continue reading
 
Community members in Soul City informal settlement, in Kagiso, west of Johannesburg are claiming that a nine year old boy is in hospital, after being shot by police from the Kagiso police station. According to residents in the area the police officers entered the informal settlement on Saturday and began looting spaza shops, and when questioned the…
  continue reading
 
Gambling continues to grow in popularity in the United States, particularly with the introduction of sport betting. Should we be concerned? Dr. Jeremiah Weinstock joins us to discuss prevalence of gambling disorder, differences between gambling and substance use disorders, and the potential implications o rapidly rising rates of gambling in the Uni…
  continue reading
 
This weekend, we reflect on the parable of the wedding feast to understand how pride and self-centeredness prevent us from experiencing the fullness of God's kingdom and learn how to cultivate humility and service in our lives. Join us next weekend at The Branch Church and invite your friends and family! Find out what’s going on at The Branch here:…
  continue reading
 
Local news from Chester, including 1. Chester Students Not Permitted To Enter Graduation Due to lateness 2. Tributes Paid to Big Hearted Chester Pastor 3. Chester Countess Hospital Introduces Changes to Parking 4. A Month of Events Celebrating Chester Rows 5. Chester Racecourse to Unveil Detailed Development Plans 6. Number of Cheshire Police Fired…
  continue reading
 
In this episode of The Source, our senior editor Zain Raza talks to Israeli politician Dr. Ofer Cassif about his suspension from the Israeli parliament after he signed a petition in support of South Africa's genocide case against Israel at the International Court of Justice (ICJ). They also discuss Israeli domestic politics at length and examine wh…
  continue reading
 
Today on Kelly and Company we re-introduce Brock Richardson, Host of The Neutral Zone Podcast, and regular Cohost on this show. Mike Feir highlights the Graphic Audio H. P. Lovecraft inspired drama: Lair of the Crystal Fang. And, Blind Fashion Designer Natalie Trevonne tells us about her clothing line NYI (Not Your Inspiration). Show Highlights: Sh…
  continue reading
 
In this episode of Double Tap, hosts Steven Scott and Sean Preece engage with listener feedback on various topics, including the social model of disability, the role of technology in improving accessibility, and the environmental impact of AI. They discuss the complexities of disability beyond physical impairments, emphasizing the need for societal…
  continue reading
 
The Correctional Services Department says two of the accused in the Senzo Meyiwa case are high risk offenders hence they remain incarcerated at C-Max section of the KgosiMampuru prison in Tshwane. MthobisiMncube and FisokuhleNtuli filed an urgent urgent application at the Pretoria High Court - seeking the court to rule against their isolated incarc…
  continue reading
 
Newly-elected Botswana's President Advocate, Duma Boko says he is humbled by the support and faith shown to him by the people of the republic. President Boko took his oath of office a short while ago during his inauguration ceremony currently taking place at the capital Gaborone. This after the long-time ruling Botswana Democratic Party (BDP) lost …
  continue reading
 
ANC Secretary General, Fikile Mbalula is expected to lead a march in Tshwane today. The party says the march is set to highlight the ANC's commitment to address community concerns and advancing transformative policies for social justice, economic equity, and improved service delivery. Sakina Kamwendo spoke to Sibahle Motha...…
  continue reading
 
Amnesty International has called on the African Union together with countries within the SADec region to immediately intervene in the political unrest currently ongoing in neighbouring Mozambique. At least thirty people are reported to have been killed with dozens more injured. This as thousands took to the streets yesterday demanding a recount of …
  continue reading
 
Your weekly dose of information that keeps you up to date on the latest developments in the field of technology designed to assist people with disabilities and special needs. Special Guest: Myke Bates - CEO - Hearo Website: hearo.net —————————— If you have an AT question, leave us a voice mail at: 317-721-7124 or email tech@eastersealscrossroads.or…
  continue reading
 
Today on Kelly and Company, Christine Malec tells us how she’s practicing talking and playing music at the same time, a task that’s a lot harder than she thought. Mary Mammoliti joins us for foodie chat, with her 2 unfailing pasta ingredients, and a brand new cake that’s showed up at Costco. And, Markus McCrackin promises no more button mashing! No…
  continue reading
 
In this episode of Double Tap, Steven Scott and Shaun Preece hear about a new type of mobility aid that uses embedded RFID tags at various locations for navigation. The guys start with a quick peek into the inbox, and suddenly dive back into the implications of Neuralink, and personal experiences with vision loss. The conversation also covers the c…
  continue reading
 
The two men who were recently arrested in connection with the murder of five members of the Seti family, in Bityi, in the Eastern Cape province, have abandoned their bail application. Mphumzeni Ncambe-Dodobala and Lukhanyo Xolisa Gam made a brief appearance in court this morning on a range of charges, including five counts of murder. The pair are a…
  continue reading
 
The President of the Republic of Botswana, Advocate Duma Gideon Boko, has officially declared tomorrow, Friday the 8th of November 2024 as a paid public holiday for citizens. This is intended to allow Batswana to attend the historic moment, being the inauguration of Botswana's new and 6th president, President Advocate Duma Gideon Boko. Sakina Kamwe…
  continue reading
 
Former EFF Chairperson, Advocate Dali Mpofu has announced his departure from the party to join uMkhonto weSizwe (MK) Party. Mpofu says he believes the MK Party is the only vehicle to achieve unity and true emancipation. Meanwhile, EFF leader, Julius Malema says all is well, the party will keep on standing and rising. Sakina Kamwendo spoke to Politi…
  continue reading
 
Sporadic protests in Mozambique have kicked-off ahead of the much-anticipated march to the Capital of Maputo. Twenty-four people are confirmed to have died in violent clashes with security forces as opposition supporters demonstrate against what they say is a fraudulent election win by Frelimo, the party that has ruled Mozambique since 1975. The Le…
  continue reading
 
Meta-analytic research indicates that speech-language therapists do not improve language comprehension for students with developmental language disorders. However, multiple studies have indicated that explicit narrative, story-retelling interventions can produce robust gains in language comprehension and expression. Put empirically-based strategies…
  continue reading
 
In a decisive comeback victory for his third White House run, Donald Trump notched gains across a wide set of voters and issues. In this week’s Viewsroom podcast, Breakingviews columnists debate the chaotic consequences now looming worldwide. Visit the Thomson Reuters Privacy Statement for information on our privacy and data protection practices. Y…
  continue reading
 
Today on the show, our Wellness Coach, Lucia Bellafante gives us a better understanding of what your emotional and physical health looks like for you, why it’s relevant to parenting, and creating a healthy family environment. What do secret remote control buttons, street addresses, and security guards have in common? Jennie Bovard of AMI-tv’s Prett…
  continue reading
 
In part one of this two part series, we provide a comprehensive overview of the state of free speech, the free press and social media censorship in the West. We examine cases of journalists who are persecuted for their on-the-ground reporting and online speech. Additionally, we cover the latest developments on the arrest of Telegram CEO Pavel Durov…
  continue reading
 
Today on the show Steven tells Shaun about his recent trip to the loft in his house, where he discovered various forgotten tech gadgets, including a docking station for his MacBook Pro and an Apple TV 4K. Nostalgia takes center stage as they reminisce about past Apple products and their evolution. Listener Brian Clark shares a conversation he had w…
  continue reading
 
Why do we follow the crowd? 🤔 Explore the psychology behind popularity and learn how to embrace your true self in our latest episode of Underestimated Strength! 💪 How do you speak your truth when styles clash? Join us as we unravel the art of understanding through diverse communication! Tune in now and help us break down the barriers! 🎧 Facebook: h…
  continue reading
 
Frustrated travelers still remain stuck on the Lebombo Border Post with Mozambique as mayhem continues in major cities such as Maputo. Earlier the Border Management Authority took a decision to temporarily close the border on the South African side due to safety concerns. Truck operators transporting goods have formed long queues while those seekin…
  continue reading
 
INTRO: The Mankweng Magistrate's Court, outside Polokwane, in Limpopo has postponed the case against pig farmer Zacharia Olivier and two co-accused. Olivier and his employees, Rudolf De Wet and William Musora remain in custody following their alleged involvement in the August 2024 murder of Maria Makgato and Kudzai Ndlovu. SABC reporter Rendani Ral…
  continue reading
 
Former US president and Republican nominee, Donald Trump has declared victory in the presidential election and promised a new golden age for America. Addressing jubilant supporters at his campaign headquarter in Florida, Trump said America had given him an unprecedented mandate and vowed to help the country heal…
  continue reading
 
The tragic incident of three children who died after consuming food that was allegedly bought from local spaza shops in Katlehong, east of Johannesburg, has led to questions being asked about the quality of food at spaza shops. Speaking outside the family home of two of the children who died last week - Gauteng acting premier Kedibone Diale-Tlabela…
  continue reading
 
Refuel to Be Stronger: Quick Self-Care Hacks for Busy Rare Disease Parents Ever feel like you’re running on empty, with no time to refuel? What if you could recharge without needing hours to yourself? As a parent of a child with a rare disease, you’re constantly on the go, but neglecting self-care can leave you feeling drained and unable to give yo…
  continue reading
 
This week we’re spead dating at Sight Village in London. How many stands can David talk to, and what familiar faces will he meet along the way? Jaws 2025 has been released, and Joe returns to correct the record and tell David off. Send a voice note on WhatsApp now to 086 199 0011. Support the showBy Vision Ireland
  continue reading
 
Loading …

Quick Reference Guide