))
Creativity can be a lonely path. If we want to reach our full potential (and have a good time doing it), we Creatives need cheerleading and insights from our creative colleagues. In the Creative Chats podcast, I speak to some of the best Creatives around, about creativity and their process, and I share stories of Artists, Makers, and Content Creators. In fact, anything that will help you do your best work yet!
…
continue reading
CBS News’ Face the Nation with Margaret Brennan is America’s premier Sunday morning public affairs program. For nearly 70 years, Face the Nation has sought to help audiences understand how current events affect their lives. Today, that mission remains the same. Hear moderator Margaret Brennan’s illuminating and informative interviews with elected officials, policy experts and foreign leaders. Face the Nation airs Sundays at 10:30 AM, ET on the CBS Television Network and at 12 PM, ET on the C ...
…
continue reading
A step into the mind of comedian Cory Brennan as he gives you his HONEST take on the world, not carefully curated BS Support this podcast: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/thecorybrennanshow/support
…
continue reading
Join us in our weekly reviews of White Wolf releases over the last 25 years. Bob, Brennan, Chris and Mike review the Classic World of Darkness books for White Wolf Publishing's games, Vampire: the Masquerade, Werewolf: the Apocalypse, and Wraith: the Oblivion, in chronological order. They combine their passion for the game with a dose of in-depth knowledge to help you decide which books to buy and which books to skip. VTM25 is the premiere White Wolf podcast!
…
continue reading
This podcast seeks to learn what war teaches. There has been a steady decline in the study of military history and its associated theoretical discipline, strategy.This podcast seeks to fill that gap through in-depth interviews on military and diplomatic history. Our guests have included former Secretary of State Mike Pompeo, the Cold War historian John Lewis Gaddis, and China Select Committee chairman Mike Gallagher. We discuss the battlefield commanders, diplomats, strategists, policymakers ...
…
continue reading
Are you ready to live from rest instead of rush? Join Life & Business Coach, Speaker, and Author Teresa McCloy each week for conversations, stories, and practical wisdom from people doing what matters in their personal and professional lives. This is an invitation to do life differently through rhythms, routines, and practices that help us live the life God has for us.
…
continue reading
Timothy Kimo Brien brings his experience with podcasting since 2006 as a listener and a podcaster. He is here to help you outsmart the algorithm and find your next binge worthy podcast. Here is how the show works, Tim combs the millions of podcasts currently available for free on various platforms and then he comes back to you with what he has found. Sure you can use the search engines for recommendations from many podcast apps, but Tim feels that getting a personal recommendation from a rea ...
…
continue reading
Welcome to "Taking Back Monday," the podcast designed for the go-getters, the visionaries, and the trailblazers who are ready to say "goodbye" to the Sunday Scaries and lead the way in creating meaningful work. We talk about building high-performance teams, enhancing leadership skills, and creating impactful customer relationships. We empowers you to transform your approach to work, turning the most dreaded day of the week into a powerhouse of opportunity and success. It's time to reclaim yo ...
…
continue reading
Have you ever have someone say, “I’m gonna tell you something but you can’t tell anyone else...”? Well Kevin Brennan doesn’t believe in that. Kevin believes that if everyone thinks you’re an a-hole, then maybe you should just be that a-hole. Every week, KB gives his truly honest, sometimes abrasive opinion of people, places and things. If you have nothing nice to say, say it on a podcast. Misery Loves Company with Kevin Brennan
…
continue reading
Become a Paid Subscriber: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/mandogpod/subscribe Become a Paid Subscriber: https://anchor.fm/mandogpod/subscribe An improv comedy podcast from Dan Lippert and Ryan Rosenberg. ManDog on Youtube! www.youtube.com/channel/UCNW0sgvxgiENf8OKGjNmoZg/?themeRefresh=1 Big Grande on YouTube! www.youtube.com/channel/UCd1fKa78tVNRhJzP273mS8g Support this podcast: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/mandogpod/support
…
continue reading
A Union Representative's in-depth Guide to the Dispute Resolution Process
…
continue reading
Hot Water’s Green Room Podcast is the official Hot Water Comedy podcast hosted by the hilarious Tony Carroll & Jamie Hutchinson.
…
continue reading
"Life Upgrade" is your go-to podcast for a transformative journey toward personal growth. Join us as we provide tools, insights, and inspiration to help you break free from mediocrity and embrace continuous improvement. From captivating stories and motivation to practical strategies, business mentorship, and financial empowerment, each episode offers valuable guidance. Subscribe now for a fulfilling exploration of mindset mastery, productivity, spirituality, and more. Your path to becoming a ...
…
continue reading
Welcome to the new home for Adam's rantings and ravings. This is the #1 Daily Downloaded Podcast in the World. GET IT ON as Adam shares his thoughts on current events, relationships, airport security, specialty pizzas, politics, and anything else he can complain about. Five days a week and completely uncensored, Adam welcomes a wide range of guests to join him in studio for in depth interviews and a front row seat to his unparalleled ranting. Let's not forget Bryan Bishop (Bald Bryan) on sou ...
…
continue reading
Chris Quinn of The Beer Temple and Is/Was Brewing Owner Mike Schallau sit down with craft beer insiders to discuss the topics that matter most to them.
…
continue reading
Christian Hills Church is a Ministry in the Orland Hills suburb of Chicago. Pastor Mike McCartney hopes Christian Hills can be an oasis for you in this journey to connect with God.
…
continue reading
Weekly recap of all the NW Ohio/SE Michigan racing action plus the latest racing news locally and beyond! Each week, we feature a special guest or guests (drivers, promoters, etc.), pizza giveaways and much more!
…
continue reading
This is the official Big Tex Ordnance Podcast where we talk about gear, training, and all things related to firearms and firearm accessories. The crew at Big Tex Ordnance is uniquely positioned to be able to interact with individuals from all corners of the firearms industry. Join us!
…
continue reading
We Can Do This is a podcast that connects people looking to create meaningful change with the tools, skills, and community they need to stay the course and make an impact. It's hosted by founder Sean Pritzkau, and brings together social entrepreneurs and experts on topics such as marketing, branding, no-code, and more.
…
continue reading
A podcast of stories, strategies, and inspiration from personal brand entrepreneurs who are disrupting their industries and doing business their own way. If your branding feels blah and you’re sick of blending in, Square Peg Entrepreneur may be just what you need to finally celebrate your one-of-a-kind style and attitude. Nikki Stasiuk is a brand designer and strategist who has helped over 300 entrepreneurs embrace and amplify what makes them unique. Since 2009, her agency Fetching Finn Inc. ...
…
continue reading
Life is too short to not express the innate creativity inside of you. Host Melissa Dinwiddie features individuals and organizations who are approaching life and work creatively, playfully, and innovatively — making a difference, or living life "in full color”— in other words, living the principles of her book The Creative Sandbox Way™. Along the way, Melissa shares practical tips on creativity, productivity, innovation, and leadership. Melissa Dinwiddie is author of The Creative Sandbox Way™ ...
…
continue reading
Making Elephants Fly features conversations with High-Octane Leaders, Dreamers, & Creatives hosted by Terry Weaver. Terry is a speaker, author, and ideapreneur who has invested his life in others to giving them the tools to live life alive; whether through helping others see their dreams become reality, traveling around the world challenging young leaders to change the world, leading teams of people to do more together than they could alone, or hanging out with Mickey Mouse. Over the last 20 ...
…
continue reading
Lively banter about entertainment industry news and in-depth interviews with directors, producers, writers and actors, hosted by award-winning journalist Kim Masters of The Hollywood Reporter.
…
continue reading
Learn how to win clients and build the freelance business of your dreams. Matt Inglot, agency owner and freelance coach, interviews top freelancers and agency owners on EXACTLY how they run their service business. Learn how top freelancers win clients, charge higher rates, and build a freedom-based lifestyle through their business. Guests have included Alan Weiss, Michael Port, Brennan Dunn, Jason Swenk, Noah Fleming, Jonathan Stark, and many more. Tune in for a new episode every Monday morn ...
…
continue reading
Philadelphia super lawyers Pierre LaTour and Josh Scarpello have over 40 years experience as trial lawyers. Our experts have represented thousands of clients across Pennsylvania and New Jersey. Each episode they share experiences and insight about topics including the law, entertainment and sports.
…
continue reading
Court Games covers all news releases for the 5th Edition RPG product lines, along with discussions about their community impact, speculation on future releases, and recommendations to improve your L5R experience. Community comes first in our discussions, especially since we're a podcast born from the L5R Discord Patreon. Expect plenty of guests, community Q&A, and shoutouts to individual fans of L5R. Our Hosts: Jeanne - Discord: @Kakita Kaori#9489/Twitter: @WhiteVeils Michael - @Korvar#7488 ...
…
continue reading
Since it’s founding in 1890 Belmont University has held true, through good times and bad, to a “Belief in Something Greater.” In August, non-profit organization StoryCorps visited Belmont and recorded 17 stories from 34 people from the Belmont community. These oral histories serve to capture authentic moments, document important times, and tell amazing stories of Belmont’s 125 year history for all to hear. The recordings will be archived in the American Folklife Center at the Library of Cong ...
…
continue reading
Tell Me About It is a madcap game show about proving that the things you like are actually interesting and cool. Adal Rifai is an eccentric billionaire who forces someone new every episode to share, argue, and defend the thing they love the most. He’s wrangled his audio butler Eric to lead the contestant through a series of absurd challenges and games, all to gain points and get on the Most Interesting Thing High Score Board. Tell Me About It: the most fun podcast run by a multibillionaire. ...
…
continue reading
Learn from top professionals who share their exact formulas for success in starting, growing, and maintaining a 6 figure freelance career.
…
continue reading
Above the Laughs is a comedy podcast that is recorded in the offices above The World Famous Laugh Factory in Chicago. Hosted by struggling comic/underpaid employee Matt Chiaramonte, ATL features conversations with everyone from a nationally headlining comics to a comedy club wait staff. If you want to know everything there is to know about the world of standup comedy, then you need to get Above the Laughs!
…
continue reading
A tech-focused F1 podcast hosted by @NaturalParadigm, @dr_obbs, and @mollym_o
…
continue reading
Jab Cross Hook with MMA Insider Amy Kaplan, BetSided's Betting Expert Reed Wallach, and host Iain MacMillian
…
continue reading
Psychedelics Today is the planetary leader in psychedelic education, media, and advocacy. Covering up-to-the-minute developments and diving deep into crucial topics bridging the scientific, academic, philosophical, societal, and cultural, Psychedelics Today is leading the discussion in this rapidly evolving ecosystem.
…
continue reading
Before "PTI" or "First Take" or any of today's popular sports debate programs on TV, there was The Sports Reporters on ESPN. For nearly 30 years, every Sunday morning, top sportswriters exchanged in passionate, intelligent conversation about the major sports issues and personalities today. Now, anchored by Mitch Albom and Mike Lupica - two of The Sports Reporters longest-standing members - the magic of the show is in podcast form, enabling the hosts to continue their highly popular tradition ...
…
continue reading
Full Hours and Interviews from the The Ian Furness show, which airs every day from 1pm-3pm on 950 KJR in Seattle.
…
continue reading
That Other Interview Show - going in depth with your favorite authors, actors, directors, and crew from the horror industry, and finding out who they really are as people
…
continue reading
1
PT525 – Women and Psychedelics: History's Untold Stories, with Erika Dyck
1:06:28
1:06:28
Play later
Play later
Lists
Like
Liked
1:06:28
In this episode of Vital Psychedelic Conversations, Johanna interviews Erika Dyck: author, professor, historian, Vital instructor, and research chair in the History of Health & Social Justice at the University of Saskatchewan. Dyck talks about the book she co-edited: Women and Psychedelics: Uncovering Invisible Voices, which was released in March a…
…
continue reading
1
Brent Trucker - First Responder's Coffee & Cigars - The Antihero Podcast
1:02:00
1:02:00
Play later
Play later
Lists
Like
Liked
1:02:00
Episode 93 of the Big Tex Ordnance Podcast features special guest Brent Trucker, founder of First Responder's Coffee & Cigars (FRCC) and co-host of The Antihero Podcast. Brent, a former Green Beret and Delta Force operator, shares his journey from military service to entrepreneurship and podcasting. He discusses the challenges of starting FRCC, his…
…
continue reading
1
42nd Annual Ohio Sprint Speedweek Champion Cap Henry
1:25:10
1:25:10
Play later
Play later
Lists
Like
Liked
1:25:10
Cap Henry picked up the AFCS win Friday at Attica and earned this year's Ohio Sprint Speedweek championship. We will speak with him on that and how his season has gone so far. Plus all the latest racing news and results. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoicesBy Evergreen Podcasts
…
continue reading
1
Furness Show 6-27: Brandon Huffman, Corbin Smith and Anne McCoy
1:45:43
1:45:43
Play later
Play later
Lists
Like
Liked
1:45:43
The Mariners have the day off and a much-needed homestand. Plus, it's EQC Note Thursday! Brandon Huffman, 247 Sports joins Ian to talk about the loss of his daughter Avery to DIPG. The community continues to rally around his family. He also gives us the latest look on local recruiting and assesses the difference on what's happening with the Cougs v…
…
continue reading
1
Innovate and Adapt: Continuous Improvement feat. Matt Sims
27:28
27:28
Play later
Play later
Lists
Like
Liked
27:28
In this episode of Taking Back Monday, we sit down with Matt Sims, a leader who's climbed the ladder from delivering mail to shaping big changes at Amazon. Matt’s story is a great example of how embracing change and focusing on continuous improvement can lead to success. Matt talks about his journey from the front lines of Royal Mail to becoming a …
…
continue reading
Actor & Director Kevin Costner sits down for a 1-on-1 with Adam to talk about his life, career and the first installment of his four-part film series, Horizon: An American Saga.For more with Kevin Costner:● See Horizon: An American Saga - Chapter 1 in theaters June 28th● See Horizon: An American Saga - Chapter 2 in theaters August 16thThank you for…
…
continue reading
1
Furness Show 6-26: Mariners win, Hilinski's Hope and Chris Crawford
1:30:16
1:30:16
Play later
Play later
Lists
Like
Liked
1:30:16
The Mariners avoid the sweep with a win today, but boy they had us on the edge of our seats. We remember Tyler Hilinski, as we discuss the efforts his parents continue to make following his death.The Mariners pulled one out today and we discuss the concerns that exist. How do you feel about the team right now after this road trip? Ian shares his th…
…
continue reading
1
245. Change Agents: Fresh Takes on Familiar Creations
17:05
17:05
Play later
Play later
Lists
Like
Liked
17:05
In this episode, I dive into an unexpected creative journey inspired by two unique concerts I attended in while in Nashville. Here are some key takeaways for all you artists, makers, and content creators out there: 🔹 Revitalize Your Work: Just like Cypress Hill and the Nashville Symphony or the band Stryper with their acoustic set, you can breathe …
…
continue reading
1
Dave Dameshek with Deaf Frat Guy + Ramin Setoodeh
2:22:54
2:22:54
Play later
Play later
Lists
Like
Liked
2:22:54
Adam welcomes Dave Dameshek back to the show and they open the discussion on the announcement of Adam’s addition to the Hollywood Walk of Fame, how the road should have a more defined etiquette, whether DUIs should be judged according to drinking weight class, and the lasting sweat impact of infrared saunas. Then, Deaf Frat Guy calls in to talk to …
…
continue reading
1
288: Problems - The Realife Process for Business Success: Problems ( Week 7 of 8)
19:29
19:29
Play later
Play later
Lists
Like
Liked
19:29
Welcome back, friends, to another episode of the Doing What Matters Podcast! I'm your host, Teresa McCloy, and today we're diving into the sixth 'P' in our ongoing series on the Seven P's of Business—Problems. In this episode, we'll explore how to handle problems effectively using a straightforward method that I've found invaluable in both my own b…
…
continue reading
1
Ep #330 - Hulk Hogan vs The Kelce Brothers
1:53:36
1:53:36
Play later
Play later
Lists
Like
Liked
1:53:36
Chris & Mike discuss what's most terrifying about opening a taproom, plus the ventures from Hulk Hogan and the Kelce Brothers, and why one is a much better move than the other. Email Eletters to: Insiders@craftbeertemple.com Mailing address: The Beer Temple 3173 N. Elston Ave. Chicago, IL 60618 Intro/Outro Music: Gorilla Meat by Jogger UYD4L!…
…
continue reading
1
Furness Show 6-25: Mariners news, Joe Sheehan and WSU news
1:31:28
1:31:28
Play later
Play later
Lists
Like
Liked
1:31:28
How big is the concern for Bryan Woo right now? We're happy it's not an arm injury and we'll hopefully learn more later. Mariners were disappointing last night and the Astros gained some ground. Ian shares his dentist experience this morning. JJ Reddick had some bleepable things to say in his press conference as the new head coach of the Lakers and…
…
continue reading
1
PT524 – Building a Unified Psychedelic Future: Ethics, Standards, and a Path to Affordable Access, with Lia Mix, LMFT, CPTR
1:08:07
1:08:07
Play later
Play later
Lists
Like
Liked
1:08:07
In this episode, Joe interviews Lia Mix, LMFT, CPTR: founder and CEO of Delphi, a consulting firm dedicated to the healthy growth of the psychedelic movement. After many years of working in community mental health and 15 years in the commercial health insurance industry (where she helped to establish coverage for autism), Mix was one of the first g…
…
continue reading
1
Ep 129: Frank Gavin on Nuclear Strategy and Ukraine (War in Ukraine #2)
53:21
53:21
Play later
Play later
Lists
Like
Liked
53:21
Frank Gavin, the Giovanni Agnelli Distinguished Professor and inaugural director of the Henry A. Kissinger Center for Global Affairs at Johns Hopkins SAIS and contributor to War in Ukraine: Conflict, Strategy, and the Return of a Fractured World, joins the show to talk about nuclear strategy and the war in Ukraine. ▪️ Times • 01:36 Introduction • 0…
…
continue reading
1
Erica Rhodes, Mayhem, Motorcycles & Huak Tuah
1:59:47
1:59:47
Play later
Play later
Lists
Like
Liked
1:59:47
Comedian Erica Rhodes returns to the show and is joined by Jason “Mayhem” Miller on the news. They open the show with Adam explaining how he turned introducing Kevin Costner’s band into spending Christmas at the Costner ranch. Next, they discuss how each of the different races has a different preferred type of motorcycle. Then, they take a look at …
…
continue reading
1
Mrs. Sushi Guy with Austin Williams + Sam Di
39:40
39:40
Play later
Play later
Lists
Like
Liked
39:40
Our buddies Austin Williams and Sam Di stop by for some prov and some laughs about male influencers and their wives, multiplying by 2, and desperate fashion choices. Shout out to the pups dogs and hogs for keeping us going! We appreciate your support! Support us on Patreon for full episodes and video! Check out Sam on IG! Check out Austin on IG! Ch…
…
continue reading
1
Furness Show 6-24: Mariners weekend, Mollywhop Monday and Everett Fitzhugh
1:32:29
1:32:29
Play later
Play later
Lists
Like
Liked
1:32:29
We saw some great games across all local sports this weekend, as the Storm and Sounders took some unexpected wins. The Mariners still remain in command of the AL West, but there are reasons for concern. The road losses are among the highest. There's a historic game tonight in the NHL and we haven't seen a ton of teams trail three games to none in a…
…
continue reading
1
Dan Bakkedahl Has No Trouble Being Funny These Days
2:18:42
2:18:42
Play later
Play later
Lists
Like
Liked
2:18:42
Actor Dan Bakkedahl visits for the first time and they open the show by discussing Dan’s improv background, Adam test driving a racecar through Glendale and the growing trend of faking Super 8 film in documentaries.Next, they move on to talk about the record-breaking sale of a Malibu beach home, the SF mayor’s drag queen quiz and recount their most…
…
continue reading
1
#132 - With Tom Nestor - Hot Water’s Green Room w/Tony & Jamie
1:02:55
1:02:55
Play later
Play later
Lists
Like
Liked
1:02:55
The king of social media's top 5's joins us today. Another southerner and not a single mustard jumper in sight… Maybe the lads have got that perception wrong! This may be the one that gets us cancelled so if it is... it was nice knowing you all! Enjoy the pod guys! Enjoy the pod guys!Use code GREENROOM for 20% off and free shipping @manscaped.com S…
…
continue reading
1
Episode 160: Question and answer period with presidential candidate Mike Caref Part I
2:41:11
2:41:11
Play later
Play later
Lists
Like
Liked
2:41:11
fata
…
continue reading
1
LISTENING TO AMERICA: Voter Focus Group on "Face the Nation with Margaret Brennan"
1:05:44
1:05:44
Play later
Play later
Lists
Like
Liked
1:05:44
"Face the Nation" asked a focus group of 2024 voters in battleground states if they could be persuaded to vote for a presidential candidate other than the one they had already chosen. "I don't think you can take any of their words literally anymore. It's mostly political theater and comedy," one voter said. See Privacy Policy at https://art19.com/p…
…
continue reading
1
Gov. Lujan-Grisham, Robert O’Brien, Michael Morrell
46:25
46:25
Play later
Play later
Lists
Like
Liked
46:25
This week on Face the Nation, excessive heat blankets the country as we begin a crucial week on the 2024 campaign trail. Donald Trump was on the campaign trail in Philadelphia Saturday, while President Biden is off the trail preparing for Thursday's debate at the Camp David presidential retreat. CBS News Elections and Surveys Director Anthony Salva…
…
continue reading
#1 ACS #829 (feat. Teresa Strasser, Chris Laxamana, Alison Rosen and Bryan Bishop) (2012)#2 ACS #991 (feat. Jim Jefferies, Alison Rosen and Bryan Bishop) (2013)#3 ACS #1031 (feat. Peter Mehlman, Alison Rosen and Bryan Bishop) (2013)#4 ACS #1156 (feat. Dwight Yoakam, David Wild, Alison Rosen and Bryan Bishop)#5 ACS #1329 (feat. Jo Koy, Bill Courtney…
…
continue reading
1
Furness Show 6-21: Mariners baseball, Dwight Jaynes and Jayson Stark
1:29:19
1:29:19
Play later
Play later
Lists
Like
Liked
1:29:19
It's a shame the Mariners are on the road during this beautiful week! However, we have plenty of entertainment in the form of hockey. How will the Sonics look when they come back? Has the NBA taken a step back when it comes to the competitive aspect? Last night we heard from Reggie Jackson regarding the time he spent in Major League Baseball, and t…
…
continue reading
1
PT523 – Self-Care, Destabilization, and the Holistic Nature of Psychedelics, with Kaitlin Roberson & Dr. Michele Cox, DO
1:17:24
1:17:24
Play later
Play later
Lists
Like
Liked
1:17:24
In this episode of Vital Psychedelic Conversations, David interviews Kaitlin Roberson: Vital graduate and co-founder and CEO of Cacti Therapeutics, a psychedelic biotech company developing novel therapies for chronic pain; and Dr. Michele Cox, DO: current Vital student, veteran, physician, and co-founder of LifeBloom, a brand new company focusing o…
…
continue reading
1
Brennan Brennecke - Gateway Defense
1:02:15
1:02:15
Play later
Play later
Lists
Like
Liked
1:02:15
Join us for an engaging conversation with Brennan Brennecke of Gateway Defense as we dive deep into the world of competitive shooting, training, and firearms instruction. Brennan shares his journey from novice shooter to lead pistol instructor at Vortex Optics, and now running his own training company. We discuss the benefits of competitive shootin…
…
continue reading
1
Flat Rock 2nd Place Race Winner Mike Young & Owosso Owner Rex Wheeler
1:26:10
1:26:10
Play later
Play later
Lists
Like
Liked
1:26:10
Asphalt racer Mike Young joins us in the studio this week & we will speak with new Owosso Speedway owner Rex Wheeler who has been making a lot of improvements to the facility. Plus all the latest racing news and results. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoicesBy Evergreen Podcasts
…
continue reading
1
Furness Show 6-20: Laken Tomlinson Audio, Corbin Smith, Mariners Loss, Daily Power Play.
1:31:27
1:31:27
Play later
Play later
Lists
Like
Liked
1:31:27
What will the Seahawks offensive line look like next season? We take a look at the newest additions. Laken Tomlinson spoke with the media last week and we hear from him, to get to know him as a person and a player. He lets us know what he will bring to Seattle, as well as what he expects from this Seahawks' coaching staff. There's more than meets t…
…
continue reading
Mike Rowe stops by to talk about his new film ‘Something to Stand For’, the state of universities in America and, of course, dirty & dangerous jobs. They then discuss the recent outbreak of dumb rules worldwide in the name of ‘safety.’ They wrap the show talking about the lack of skepticism within today’s media and how everyone desperately needs a …
…
continue reading
