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What's Worse, SUGAR or FAT? Low Carb Vs Low Fat Debate!

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Manage episode 419610587 series 3564342
Content provided by Dr. Luke. All podcast content including episodes, graphics, and podcast descriptions are uploaded and provided directly by Dr. Luke or their podcast platform partner. If you believe someone is using your copyrighted work without your permission, you can follow the process outlined here https://player.fm/legal.

Tune in as we break down the science related to a low carbohydrate and a low fat diet. We compare and contrast the research and pick a winner at the end!
During the episode we talk about the history of nutritional research, the anti-sugar community (as well as the anti-fat community), whether or not sugar is addictive, is sugar bad for you, is fat bad for you, what is the optimal approach for weight/fat loss, the obesity epidemic as it relates to food availability, the satiety index of different foods, and SO MUCH MORE!
REFERENCES:
2015 systematic review and meta analysis (Harvard) comparing LONG TERM (>1 year) of Low fat vs Higher fat and weight loss: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S2213858715003678
2021 Meta analysis - Low Carb (<40% carb) vs Low fat (<30% fat) - on markers of metabolic syndrome - minimum of 6 months: https://academic.oup.com/nutritionreviews/article/79/4/429/5901338?login=false
Increased food availability is associated with obesity accross THE ENTORE GLOBE (52 countries assessed): https://www.scielosp.org/article/ssm/content/raw/?resource_ssm_path=/media/assets/bwho/v93n7/0042-9686-bwho-93-07-00446.pdf
No difference of satiety in fats and carbs when given in same amount: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0002916523187570?via%3Dihub
2019 meta analysis - dietary fat, fiber, and satiety. (12 studies assessing the satiety effects of fat and carbs with different amounts of fiber): https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30166637/
Satiety index of different foods: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7498104/
Kevin Hall 2021 study showing increased energy intake on low carb vs low fat: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33479499/
CALORIE EQUATED STUDIES SHOWING NO DIFFERENCE BETWEEN LOW CARB AND OTHER DIETS:
2014 systematic review and meta analysis of Low Carb vs isoenergetic balanced diet on weight and CVD risk: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4090010/
Kevin hall 2017 review of 32 studies MATCHED CALORIES AND PROTEIN - found that low fat was actually superior to low carb in fat loss and TEE: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5568065/
2006 Meta analysis of RCTs - low carb (max of 60g carbs) vs low fat (less than 30%fat) on weight loss and CVD: https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/fullarticle/409791#:~:text=We conclude that low-carbohydrate,and probably HDL-C values.
study on overweight nondiabetic women (11) isocaloric, showed that low fat decreased liver fat, and high fat increased it. Insulin also increased in low fat diet: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15741262/
Another study with calories and protein equated that showed that high fat increased liver fat and decreased metabolic flexibility in healthy overweight men: https://academic.oup.com/jcem/article/96/4/E691/2720888

  continue reading

13 episodes

Artwork
iconShare
 
Manage episode 419610587 series 3564342
Content provided by Dr. Luke. All podcast content including episodes, graphics, and podcast descriptions are uploaded and provided directly by Dr. Luke or their podcast platform partner. If you believe someone is using your copyrighted work without your permission, you can follow the process outlined here https://player.fm/legal.

Tune in as we break down the science related to a low carbohydrate and a low fat diet. We compare and contrast the research and pick a winner at the end!
During the episode we talk about the history of nutritional research, the anti-sugar community (as well as the anti-fat community), whether or not sugar is addictive, is sugar bad for you, is fat bad for you, what is the optimal approach for weight/fat loss, the obesity epidemic as it relates to food availability, the satiety index of different foods, and SO MUCH MORE!
REFERENCES:
2015 systematic review and meta analysis (Harvard) comparing LONG TERM (>1 year) of Low fat vs Higher fat and weight loss: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S2213858715003678
2021 Meta analysis - Low Carb (<40% carb) vs Low fat (<30% fat) - on markers of metabolic syndrome - minimum of 6 months: https://academic.oup.com/nutritionreviews/article/79/4/429/5901338?login=false
Increased food availability is associated with obesity accross THE ENTORE GLOBE (52 countries assessed): https://www.scielosp.org/article/ssm/content/raw/?resource_ssm_path=/media/assets/bwho/v93n7/0042-9686-bwho-93-07-00446.pdf
No difference of satiety in fats and carbs when given in same amount: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0002916523187570?via%3Dihub
2019 meta analysis - dietary fat, fiber, and satiety. (12 studies assessing the satiety effects of fat and carbs with different amounts of fiber): https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30166637/
Satiety index of different foods: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7498104/
Kevin Hall 2021 study showing increased energy intake on low carb vs low fat: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33479499/
CALORIE EQUATED STUDIES SHOWING NO DIFFERENCE BETWEEN LOW CARB AND OTHER DIETS:
2014 systematic review and meta analysis of Low Carb vs isoenergetic balanced diet on weight and CVD risk: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4090010/
Kevin hall 2017 review of 32 studies MATCHED CALORIES AND PROTEIN - found that low fat was actually superior to low carb in fat loss and TEE: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5568065/
2006 Meta analysis of RCTs - low carb (max of 60g carbs) vs low fat (less than 30%fat) on weight loss and CVD: https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/fullarticle/409791#:~:text=We conclude that low-carbohydrate,and probably HDL-C values.
study on overweight nondiabetic women (11) isocaloric, showed that low fat decreased liver fat, and high fat increased it. Insulin also increased in low fat diet: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15741262/
Another study with calories and protein equated that showed that high fat increased liver fat and decreased metabolic flexibility in healthy overweight men: https://academic.oup.com/jcem/article/96/4/E691/2720888

  continue reading

13 episodes

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